Larger or more distributed environments typically have multiple ConfigMgr sites.
Configuring Addresses
ConfigMgr uses sender addresses for site-to-site
communication. When you create a secondary site, you will automatically
configure the address during the site-creation process. You must
manually create addresses when creating a primary site. There are
several different types of sender addresses:
Standard sender address— Standard senders are used for LAN and WAN communications, when routers connect through multiple LANs.
Courier sender address—
This capability is installed and configured by default. You will find
the Courier Sender Address option in the Start Menu in the ConfigMgr
program group. Courier sender is very useful when you have large
packages that require excessive time or bandwidth to send over the
network. You simply create the offline media (CD, DVD, portable hard
drive, and so on), deliver it to the destination site (via postal mail
or another delivery process), and use courier sender at the remote site
to import the packages properly.
Various RAS sender addresses— RAS sender addresses are used for RAS communication. These include the following:
Over an asynchronous line
Over an Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) line
Over a System Network Architecture (SNA) link
Over an X.25 line
You can control the network load for each
address, to prevent ConfigMgr from using all available bandwidth for
that connection. You can also create multiple addresses to the same site
for redundancy, if desired. The following steps go through the process
of creating a standard sender address from the central site (CEN) to a
child primary site (BXL):
1. | From the central site, expand Site Settings, right-click Addresses, and select New -> Standard Sender Address.
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2. | Specify the site code of the destination site and then enter the name of the child site server, as shown in Figure 1. You can enter the NetBIOS name or FQDN.
By default, communications occur using the computer account, so
ensure that the computer account of the parent site has admin access to
the new child site. As an example, the following command run from the
Tumbleweed (BXL) site server will give the computer account
administrative access:
NET LocalGroup Administrators /Add SCCMUNLEASHED\BLUEBONNET$
This command adds the central site server (Bluebonnet) to the
local administrators group on Tumbleweed. If you prefer not to use the
local computer account, you can specify a site address account.
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3. | The
next page of the New Standard Sender Address Wizard allows you to
configure a schedule for handling multiple priority levels differently.
By default, all priorities are open 24 hours a day. Figure 2 shows a schedule configured to be open for all priorities during off-business hours (in this case, Monday through Friday 7:00 a.m.–6:00 p.m.), and to only allow medium and high priority communications during the defined business hours.
Note: About Throttling Site Addresses
By default site addresses are not
throttled—they are configured as “Open for all Priorities,” which allows
the ConfigMgr sender to use the maximum number of threads as configured
in the “Concurrent distribution settings” section of the Distribution
Point tab of Software Distribution Properties. If you create an address
schedule as shown in Figure 2,
all traffic from the sender to a site will become serial, which may
slow the amount of time it takes to send software to new distribution
points at the target site.
If you have multiple addresses for this site, use the check box on the Schedule screen in Figure 2 to define whether this address can be used as a substitute if another address to the destination site fails.
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4. | The
Rate Limits page of this wizard allows you to configure rate limits to
manage network load between sites during specific hours of each day. By
default, rate limits are configured as unlimited. You can also manage
the rate limits by pulse mode, or limit it to a maximum transfer rate by
hour.
Select Pulse mode and then specify the size of the data block (in
KB) that ConfigMgr sends to the address. Also, specify the delay
between data blocks (in seconds).
Alternatively, specify the maximum transfer rates per hour. In Figure 3,
the rate limit is configured as unlimited during off-business hours,
and to utilize only 50% of available connection bandwidth during the
business day.
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Perform the same steps to configure a sender address from the child site to the parent.