Mercedes-Benz aerodynamicist, Doctor Teddy Woll, learned most of what he knows about shaping
fuel-efficient vehicles from competing in Switzerland’s Tour De Sol, an annual
race for solar-powered vehicles. He’s now applied that slippery knowledge to
the compact SUV sector with the launch of the GLA, the fourth variant to be
spun off Merc’s new transverse-engine MFA platform
after the A-Class, B-Class, and CLA. Where the average coefficient of drag for
the compact SUV sector is said to be 0.35, Woll’s
team has managed to drop that by six-points to 0.29 for the aggressive-looking
GLA. It’s perhaps the most impressive of all the stats about the new Merc, along with the sub-five second 0-100 sprint time of
the hot GLA 45 AMG version. For as Dr. Woll
explains, aerodynamics are potentially the best, most cost-effective enablers
of increased efficiency.
2014 Mercedes-Benz GLA 45 AMG Concept
“A Cd reduction of six points has the same effect as
removing 200kg of mass from a vehicle, and getting vehicle mass down by such an
amount is virtually impossible. The only way to reach a 200kg reduction target
is to invest heavily in a carbon fibre body structure,
but that is very expensive and it creates disposal issues.”
The GLA’s development team didn’t just rely on the creation
of a wagon that cleaves the air with samurai-sword sharpness to prune the SUV’s
fuel consumption to a low of 4.3-litres/100km (200 CDI model). For the vehicle
is said to be only 30kg heavier than an equivalent A-Class hatch. That’s
despite the fitting of a power-operated tailgate, wider tyres
on larger-diameter wheels, and the GLA’s more rigid, slightly larger body. For Woll, the most satisfying thing about the new model range
is that the diesel-powered entry version can be caned down the Autobahn at its
maximum velocity, and it will still log consumption figures of just 6.5L/100km.
2014 GLA 45 AMG Exterior wing and garish decals
This is good stuff if you want a versatile family wagon that
helps you have a guilt-free holiday in some low-lying Pacific nation, but SUV
buyers aren’t generally known for having any awareness of their environmental
footprint. This is where the AMG-fettled performance flagship of the range steps
in. Power and torque outputs of the $99,900 AWD GLA 45 AMG model jump
exponentially higher than the $64,900 GLA 200 CDI front-drive entry-point, and
the $76,900 GLA 250 4MATIC turbo-petrol which represents the midpoint in the NZ
range. Where the 200 develops 115kW/250Nm, and the 250 4MATIC generates
155kW/350Nm, the AMG easily trumps both with its 265kW/450Nm head of steam. Merc says you can reach 100 from rest in 4.8 seconds, less
than half the time required by the 200 CDI (10.0 secs)
and more than two seconds ahead of the GLA 250. Launch control, and an exhaust
with more pops and bangs than a Mexican birthday party are other attractions of
the most powerful GLA.
Be warned though that all that performance comes at some
cost, and not only at purchase time. The AMG runs a heady 1.8 bar of boost
pressure and the world’s most powerful four-cylinder engine requires a constant
stream of cooling air to soothe its fevered cylinder head. The grille shutters
that help make the ‘ordinary’ GLAs so aero-efficient are therefore off-limits
for the AMG, and wider tyres and much-enlarged
frontal orifices conspire to raise the drag figure for the vehicle to 0.34. Add
the optional race-strength rear spoiler, and drag has regressed back to the
class average of 0.35. Towing, meanwhile, is an absolute no-no with the AMG and
will void the warranty.
2014 Mercedes-Benz GLA 45 AMG AMG
model gets the red treatment in the interior and all the options
The need to stuff 7.5 litres of
petrol into the AMG’s 2.0-litre power plant every 100km will be seen as a
necessary evil by anyone who values it’s limpet-like
grip, more eager steering, and a sports-handling mode that loosens up the rear
end of the car to provide a well-monitored game of chase-the-tail. Mind you,
there’s nothing much wrong with the non-AMG versions in the chassis stakes
either. The more affordable Mercs exhibit exemplary
body roll control, feel well-balanced despite their less sporty foundations,
and possess handling characteristics similar to their A-Class cousins as their
mass and higher centre of gravity are balanced by the
extra rubber and torsional body rigidity.
The GLA range reaches NZ showrooms in April with the GLA 250
4MATIC expected to be the best seller.
The AMG easily trumps both with its 265kw/450nm head of
steam. Merc says you can reach 100 from rest in 4.8
seconds, less than half the time required by the 200 CDI.
Specs: ·
Model Mercedes-Benz GLA 45 AMG ·
Price $99,900 ·
Engine 1991cc, IL4/DI/T, 265kW@6000rpm, 450Nm@2250-5000rpm ·
Transmission 7-speed twin-clutch, on-demand AWD ·
Vitals 0-100km/h 4.8 sec, 7.5L/100km, 1510kg
|