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Deploying Windows in a Windows Server 2008 R2 Environment (part 6) - Practice Create a Windows PE CD

11/25/2013 7:09:01 PM
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Practice Create a Windows PE CD

In this practice, you create a bootable Windows PE CD from which you can capture or apply native Windows images. This practice requires you to have installed the Windows AIK on the C drive on Server1.

EXERCISE Creating a Windows PE CD

In this exercise, you create a Windows PE CD with which you can later start a computer and use tools such as ImageX.

  1. On Server1, click Start, All Programs, and Windows AIK; right-click Deployment Tools Command Prompt and then select Run As Administrator.

  2. At the Windows PE Tools command prompt, type the following:

    copype amd64 C:\WinPE_amd64

    Note

    CREATING A WINDOWS PE CD FOR USE ON AN IA64 OR X86 COMPUTER

    The syntax for the preceding command applies only to a system with an AMD64 compatible processor. If your computer is running on an Itanium 64 processor, you should type the following command instead: copype ia64 C:\WinPE_ia64. In this case, you should also replace all instances of “amd64” with “ia64” in the following steps. Note also that, in this context, you are creating the Windows PE CD for use on a computer that can host Windows Server 2008 R2, which must be a 64-bit machine. However, if you need to create a Windows PE CD for an x86 system, you can type the following command instead: copype x86 C:\WinPE_x86.

    The Copype.cmd script creates the following directory structure:

    \WinPE_amd64

    \WinPE_amd64\ISO

    \WinPE_amd64\Mount

    The root WinPE_amd64 directory contains the base Windows PE image, or .wim file, which is named winpe.wim. The ISO subdirectory contains the eventual contents of the Windows PE CD and includes only startup information by default. The Mount directory is empty by default. It mounts the winpe.wim image into the Windows file structure so that you can modify it by adding or removing files, by adding or removing packages, or by changing settings.

  3. Mount the base WinPE.wim image in the Mount folder by typing the following command at the Windows PE Tools command prompt:

    dism /Mount-Wim /WimFile:C:\WinPE_amd64\winpe.wim /Index:1 /MountDir:C:\WinPE_
    amd64\mount

    Wait for the image to be mounted. After it is mounted, you can add packages to the mounted image.

  4. Type the following command to add disk tools for Windows Deployment Services:

    dism /image:C:\WinPE_amd64\mount /Add-Package /PackagePath:"C:\Program FilesWindows AIK\Tools\PETools\amd64\WinPE_FPs\winpe-wds-tools.cab"

    The package takes a few moments to be installed on the mounted image.

  5. Unmount the image and commit the changes by typing the following command:

    dism /Unmount-Wim /MountDir:C:\WinPE_amd64\mount\ /Commit

    The process of saving the changes and unmounting the image takes several moments to complete.

  6. Copy the newly customized WIM file to the ISO\sources folder by typing the following command:

    copy C:\WinPE_amd64\winpe.wim C:\WinPE_amd64\ISO\sources\boot.wim

    Now, you can add any additional tools you want to include on the Windows PE CD.

  7. Add the ImageX utility to the ISO folder by typing the following command:

    Copy "C:\Program Files\Windows AIK\Tools\amd64\imagex.exe" C:\WinPE_amd64ISO
  8. In Notepad, create an empty file named Wimscript.ini and save it to the C:\WinPE_amd64\ISO folder.

  9. Enter the following text into Wimscript.ini and then save the file again.

    [ExclusionList]
    ntfs.log
    hiberfil.sys
    pagefile.sys
    "System Volume Information"
    RECYCLER
    Windows\CSC

    [CompressionExclusionList]
    *.mp3
    *.zip
    *.cab
    \Windows\inf\*.pnf

    The [ExclusionList] section in the Wimscript.ini file specifies which files should not be captured when you are performing an image capture by using the ImageX tool. The [CompressionExclusionList] section of Wimscript.ini specifies which files or file types should not be compressed when you are compressing an image by using the ImageX tool.

    Now you can make the .iso file.

  10. At the Windows PE Tools command prompt, type the following line:

    Oscdimg -n -bC:\WinPE_amd64\etfsboot.com C:\WinPE_amd64\ISO
    C:\WinPE_amd64\WinPE_amd64.iso

    The Oscdimg command makes an .iso file of the specified ISO directory. The –b switch makes the eventual Windows PE CD bootable ble to start by specifying the location of the boot sector file, etfsboot.com. There is no space after the –b switch. (The C that follows the switch is the drive letter in the path to etfsboot.com.) Finally, the –n switch in Oscdimg enables long file names in the .iso file.

    Note

    USE EFISYS.BIN FOR IA64

    If you are creating the Windows PE CD for use on an IA64 system, type the following command instead: Oscdimg -n -bc:\WinPE_ia64\efisys.bin c:\WinPE_ia64\ISO c:\WinPE_ia64\WinPE_ia64.iso.

  11. (Optional) Insert a blank CD-R into a local disc drive and then burn the new .iso file to a CD by right-clicking the WinPE_amd64.iso file and selecting Burn Disc Image. (If this option does not appear in the shortcut menu, choose Open With and then select Windows Disc Image Burner.)

 
Others
 
- Deploying Windows in a Windows Server 2008 R2 Environment (part 5) - Windows Deployment Methods - Windows Deployment Services
- Deploying Windows in a Windows Server 2008 R2 Environment (part 4) - Windows Deployment Methods - Installing from the Product DVD, Network Share Distribution
- Deploying Windows in a Windows Server 2008 R2 Environment (part 3) - Windows Deployment Fundamentals - Deployment Image Servicing and Management
- Deploying Windows in a Windows Server 2008 R2 Environment (part 2) - Windows Deployment Fundamentals - Windows Automated Installation Kit Tools
- Deploying Windows in a Windows Server 2008 R2 Environment (part 1) - Windows Deployment Fundamentals - Understanding WIM Files
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