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100 Years Of Aston Martin (Part 2)

5/20/2013 5:24:23 PM
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We climb into the car, slinking down low onto very firm leather seats. Barritt presses the Aston’s jewel-like key into the dash and the V12 spins busily before erupting with a purposeful burble. We move out of the car park and onto a set of Barritt’s favorite test roads.

Passengering with chief platform engineer Paul Barritt. "there was nothing wrong with the Rapide. It's one of our best balanced cars"

Passengering with chief platform engineer Paul Barritt. "there was nothing wrong with the Rapide. It's one of our best balanced cars"

‘There was nothing wrong with the Rapide,’ says Barritt. ‘It’s one of our best-balanced cars, but we’ve worked hard to give it more of a Jekyll and Hyde character – the Sport mode is sportier, with punchier gear shifts when you’re really going for it, while we’ve made Normal more relaxed and improved the fuel economy by tuning the gear changes on the six-speed ZF auto.’

‘There was nothing wrong with the Rapide,’ says Barritt.

Just like the Vanquish, part of the impetus for the revisions came from pedestrian protection regulations, which Aston has tackled by adding perforated sides to the under bonnet skin. You see them when you pop the bonnet; they help it deform more readily and by lowering the V12 90mm. Crucially, dropping the engine has the added benefit of reducing the center of gravity, improving the Rapide’s handling. But it’s a big job, as Barritt explains: ‘The effect ripples through the car. There are big changes for the front of the car, the pipes on the engine have to be looked at, and we’ve changed all the engine mounts – they’re crucial for the ride quality. They’re hydraulic and act like dampers for the powertrain – we’re looking to get rid of the powertrain resonance and get the mass of the powertrain working with the body. Here’s a good bit down here…’

That sneaky plastic trim behind the number- plate disguises a new one piece grille as shown on the final production car

That sneaky plastic trim behind the number- plate disguises a new one piece grille as shown on the final production car

We surge down a steep gradient, which drops away into a further compression. The Rapide goes light, then compresses in the dip. ‘There,’ says Barritt, ‘feel that? It really sends the car into heave!’ It reveals the balance the Rapide chassis strikes: firm and controlled, but still soaking up the worst punishment these tricky roads can muster. ‘The spring rates are the same,’ explains Barritt, ‘because the car’s the same weight, but we have had a look at the Bilstein dampers. There’s also a third mode for the adaptive suspension a track mode but you’re fine with Normal most of the time.’

Most of the changes will be lost on Joe Public, but not the extra 60kW. Here, the Rapide S essentially follows the Vanquish, although Aston has given the bottom end more refinement than its sportier sibling: there’s variable valve-timing on the inlet and outlet cams, a revised block and new heads and enlarged throttle bodies. But it doesn’t have the Vanquish’s flat-valve air boxes, and they’re largely responsible for the range-topping sports car retaining 11kw of superiority.

I recently complained that the Vanquish isn’t fast enough, but when you’re in the passenger seat of a Rapide S in sub-zero temperatures, it still feels like it can fire you down the road at an indecent rate. But, just like the Vanquish, a Ferrari V12 looms over it: the FF punches out an additional 75kW.

‘We’ve worked hard to give the Rapide S more of a Jekyll and Hyde character’

We head back to base where emissions and calibration engineer Matthew Johnson plugs in his laptop. A vast array of files pop up, detailing cam angle, lambda sensor and mass airflow information, plus fuel-pulse width. While most people will dismiss the Rapide S as mild tinkering, Johnson will tell you he’s been working on it for two and a half years, endlessly fine-tuning such things as how much fuel is used in the warm-up process. ‘A naturally aspirated engine is optimized for maximum efficient breathing and that can have a negative effect on mixture preparation for cold-start and the warm-up phase,’ he explains. ‘I’ve been looking at cam timing to realize the best possible emissions.’

In an era when the Germans have given us big kW gains coupled with tumbling CO2, Johnson admits that the V12 only betters the old Rapide’s 355g/km by 1-2%, but points to the huge slab of extra power and that it’s a cleaner engine overall that also complies with strict new EU6 regulations.

For now, Aston has no stop/start system or trick eight-speed auto, nor any plans to offer four-wheel drive, as all its rivals do. But the Rapide remains a compelling proposition, with style, pace and a dose of practicality. We’ll see how it stacks up against the opposition very soon.

Marek Reichman

Design is as key to the appeal of an Aston Martin as noise or performance. But how do you push forward when you’ve spent a decade carefully nurturing a successful style or, as you might say, reheating the same old pie?

That balancing act is the job of Aston’s design director, Marek Reichman, who inherited the trademark DB9-shape Aston template from his predecessor, Henrik Fisker, when he arrived in 2005. His early jobs at Gaydon included the DBS, essentially a more muscular DB9, and the four-door Rapide. But the strikingly different One-77 supercar gave us out first real hint at where he wanted to take Aston’s design. Now that new design language has started to filter onto Aston’s other cars, starting with the latest Vanquish and Vantage Zagato.

Sheffield-born Reichman kicked off his career with Rover, before moving to BMW, including a spell rebooting Land Rover’s design in the run-up to the 2003 Range Rover.

 
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