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2008 Mitsubishi Evolution X (Part 1)

3/20/2013 6:20:07 PM
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Baseline

Pros

The Evo X offers performance results straight from the showroom to the track. The factory-rated 291 hp and 300 lb-ft of torque 2.0L mill was engineered to pump out an impressive 145.5hp-per-liter displacement. The largest horsepower per liter in its class, among numerous refinements and improvements from the previous 4G63 power plant to the 4B11 engine is the use of a MIVEC variable valve timing system used on both intake and exhaust camshafts, whereas its previous ancestor only used one.

Baseline

Baseline

Cons

The TD05HA-152G6-12T factory turbo offers great low to midrange power, but because of its smaller-sized turbine, increased exhaust backpressure reduces the engine’s ability to “breath” effectively at high rpm, adversely affecting peak horsepower. Our initial baseline Dyno pull revealed the Evo X’s boost pressure would peak to 22 psi of boost before tapering down to 13 psi by redline.

2008 Mitsubishi Evolution X

2008 Mitsubishi Evolution X

Notes

Strapped to the dyno, we made a series of pulls to obtain a good baseline horsepower rating. At the Dynamic Autosports Mustang dyno, known by many to be one of the stingier Dynos in California, the car belted out 237 hp and 247 lb-ft of torque. Factory turbocharged vehicles’ ECUs come programmed with an excessively rich air/fuel ratio as a safety margin to minimize engine failure due to detonation. With the aid of an Innovate air/fuel ratio meter to monitor the engine, we recorded our Evo running a 9.3:1 air/fuel ratio at full boost much richer than need be.

DC Sport DCS exhaust system

DC Sport DCS exhaust system

DC Sport DCS exhaust system

Parts

Exhaust, mid-pipe, nuts and bolts, gaskets, and stickers

Tools

10, 12, and 14mm sockets; 10, 12, and 14mm open-end wrenches; ratchet; extension; crescent wrench; and WD-40

Installation time

100 minutes

Pros

The DC Sports exhaust system features dual 2.5-inch mandrel-bent piping, high-flow mufflers for optimum performance and is finished with dual 4-inch polished 304 stainless tips. DC Sports exhaust system are CNC mandrel bent from T304 stainless steel, hand-welded, feature a straight-through muffler core, include solid hangers that utilize the factory mounting locations, and come with complete hardware for ease of installation.

Cons

Due to the DC Sports exhaust’s three-piece design, we suggest asking for assistance to help speed up the installation process.

Notes

The exhaust system was installed and the Evo was spun on the Dyno without any additional tuning most exhaust modifications don’t necessitate it, and we figured any improvements in airflow would serve to lean out our already rich air/fuel ratios into proper territory. Dyno testing the exhaust revealed an increase in power and torque throughout the power band, with peak gains of 4hp and 4 lb-ft of torque. Low rpm figures remained consistent with stock Dyno numbers but we noticed a change at 4,350 rpm with an increase of 8hp and 7 lb-ft of torque. Both torque and horsepower numbers maintained a consistent range of 6 to 8hp up until 4,830 rpm. An increase was present once again at 5,130 rpm; Dyno charts show the largest margin in pickup of 10hp and 11 lb-ft of torque at 6,150 rpm, and once again at 6,570 rpm as we see a steady increase in numbers continue till redline.

AMS performance intake

AMS performance intake

AMS performance intake

Parts

AMS Performance intake, air filter, crankcase breather hose, four-ply silicone couplers, silicone BOV return hose, hose clamps, heat shield, stickers, and instructions

Tools

8, 10, and 12mm socket; 10mm open-end wrench; ratchet; extension; screwdriver; and pliers

Installation time

50 minutes

Pros

AMS Performance offers a 3-inch mandrel-bent aluminum intake system that not only improves the rather bland-looking engine bay of the Evo but also has the performance numbers to back it up. The intake pipe is professionally TIG-welded in-house using 3-inch mandrel-bent aluminum. A key feature with the intake system is the BOV recircula­tion tube entry angle, which is completely in line with the air induction path avoiding turbulence and maintaining excellent air­flow. The intake kit is available in both polished and black wrin­kle coated.

Cons

Removal of the factory intake requires cool­ing the engine down, since the throttle-body inlet clamp rests directly above the turbo and manifold. The AMS Performance intake is a tight fit and may require the installer to systematically maneuver it toward the corner of the engine bay, but take precau­tion not to smash or bend the filter when attempting to install the new unit.

Notes

The AMS short ram intake posted some impressive numbers with an increase in power over our previous exhaust run by 8hp and 11 Ib-ft of torque. The intake showed gains across the board from 2,614 rpm to redline with the largest gains of 16hp at 6,474 rpm and 18 Ib-ft of torque at 4,130 rpm.

 
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