When it comes to electric cars, BMW is
hedging its bets by developing both fully electric and plug-in hybrid machines
under its trendy new 'i' sub-brand. To discover what we can expect from this
new generation of BMWs, I've travelled to the company's winter testing base at
Arjeplog in northern Sweden, to hitch a ride in the i8 coupe while it undergoes
final testing prior to its unveiling at the Frankfurt motor show in September.
A quick scan of the i8's specification reveals
that 'radical' is probably too tame a word to describe the inner working of
this revolutionary car. There are three separate power units for starters.
Where you'd expect to find a regular engine sitting under the bonnet, there's a
129bhp electric motor instead. That motor powers only the front wheels via its
own dedicated two-speed gearbox, and is fed by a lithium-ion battery that runs
down the center of the car. The battery is big enough to give the i8 an electric-only
range of 21 miles.
When
it comes to electric cars, BMW is hedging its bets by developing both fully
electric and plug-in hybrid machines under its trendy new 'i' sub-brand
Open the rear hatch and you discover BMW's
newly developed three-cylinder, 1.5-little turbocharged petrol engine, which
delivers 220bhp and 221lb ft to the rear wheels via a six-speed automatic
gearbox. But sitting alongside this engine there's an additional 13bhp electric
motor-cum-generator, which can either give additional power to the rear wheels
or generate volts to recharge the battery. Running together, these three power
sources give an i8 driver around 350bhp and 400lb ft to play with-enough to
power the i8 to 62mph in 4.6sec and on to a limited top speed of 155mph.
BMW isn't allowing us to drive the i8 yet (that'll
come later this year), so today I'm being chauffeured by BMW's head of chassis
development, Jos van As. And because I know he's a serious car nut (he has a
supercharged Ariel Atom in his garage), I've got a feeling this is going to be
fun....
Open
the rear hatch and you discover BMW's newly developed three-cylinder,
1.5-little turbocharged petrol engine, which delivers 220bhp and 221lb ft to
the rear wheels via a six-speed automatic gearbox
We head out onto the frozen lake and van As
begins the demonstration by drifting the hard-working i8 development car for
several laps around the huge test circle. I can see plumes of snow and ice
erupting from the spinning wheels as they scrabble for grip, but inside it all
feels remarkably together, with the characterful three-cylinder thrum from
behind keeping us nicely entertained. Even from the passenger seat you can
sense the front electric motor is working pretty hard, with the clever ESP
system balancing the amount of power the front motor and rear petrol engine are
delivering without the driver really noticing.
It's all clever stuff, especially when you
think that this i8 should be capable of delivering 104mpg on the combined EU
cycle. But van As is determined to change people's perceptions of plug-in hybrids
being dull to drive with the i8. He reckons today's already impressive demo is
down to all the hard work BMW has already done to make sure the trio of power
sources work together and deliver the best driving experience possible.
After spending more time playing hooligans
on the frozen lake than we really should, van As prices us away and we head out
onto the surrounding public roads to see how the i8 reacts to more typical
surroundings. We start off in electric mode, which basically means we're travelling
in a $150,000, front-wheels-drive 129bhp BMW coupe. Thanks to the i8's
lightweight carbon fiber structure, acceleration from rest feels brisker than I
was expecting, but then the electric motor puts out a useful 184lb ft of torque
from zero revs-plenty for everyday commuting needs.
The
exterior and passenger cell are made of carbon fiber-reinforced plastic (CFRP)
The eerie hum of the electric motor is
addictive; its constant note makes the acceleration feel even more seamless, as
if you've been hooked up to an invisible winch that's reeling the car in
towards the horizon. All the electric cars I've travelled in have delivered
this surreal experience, but it's made all the better in the i8 by knowing that
you only have to press 'Sport' on the dash to bring all three power devices
into play and enjoy a completely different driving experience.
Now the three-cylinder engine chimes in,
and as van As pushes on, it gains a much harder induction note, although the up-changes
delivered by the rear-mounted six-speed auto gearbox feel more slurred than I'd
like. Let's hope this is rectified by the time we drive the production
versions.
All
the electric cars I've travelled in have delivered this surreal experience, but
it's made all the better in the i8
There's no doubt that the performance in
Sport mode is much more in line with what you'd expect from a $150k BMW. From
the passenger seat, the i8 feels agile enough to make a regular BMW 6-series
feel like a lumbering antique, and I wonder if the i8's reduced tire width (as
well as weight loss) has something to do with it. The standard tires are
195-section at the front and 215 at the rear, very similar to the rubber on a
Toyota GT86 or Lotus Elise S, which a quite unusual for a 155mph, 1480kg car.
The narrower tires are chiefly to save fuel but also to deliver more 'feel' at
the wheel; to me their fitment indicates that there's been less emphasis on
outright grip and lap times - good news for enthusiasts.
BMW
i8 interior
I get the feeling that the i8 represents a
new start in sports car design. It's a stylish (but expensive) solution to the
hard-hitting next wave of CO2 regulations being introduced in 2015 and points
to a new experience for keen drivers of the future. BMW chose the name 'i' to
represent 'innovation', but it could just as well stand for 'intrigue', because
that's what i8 means to me.
Technical specs
·
Basis price: $150,000 (estimated)
·
Engine: In-line 3-cyl, 1500cc, turbocharged
petrol engine, plus 96kW and 10kW electric motors
·
Power: 220bhp (engine), 142bhp (electric
motors)
·
Torque: 221lb ft (engine), 199lb ft (electric
motors)
·
Weight (kerb): 1480kg
·
0-62mph: 4.6sec (claimed)
·
Top speed: 155mph (limited)
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