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Twin Test BMW 316i vs Mercedes C180 - Next-Level Entry-Level (Part 1)

8/21/2013 6:53:18 PM
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These 1.6-litre saloons from BMW and Mercedes-Benz deliver a motoring experience every inch worthy of their respective badges

Around a decade or so ago, buying an entry-level German car usually meant you got the bragging rights associated with the badge (four rings, blue-white roundel, three-pointed star), but not much else. More often than not, it also meant you got a car no better equipped and/or no faster than your average Japanese equivalent. Great for showing off, but not so much for actually driving and being in it

BMW 316i

BMW 316i

Things are different now, what with trickle-down technology and, more crucially, small-displacement turbocharged engines. “Entry-level” these days needn’t mean a compromise (i.e. Spartan) anymore.

Case in point – the two competing models from BMW and Mercedes-Benz we have on test here, the 316i and the C180 CGI. Both are equipped with 1.6-litre turbo 4-cylinders with 136bhp and 156bhp respectively, but don’t let their Category A engine displacements and humble power figures fool you both cars punch far above their weight.

Granted, they may not have the trick toys such as satellite navigation that their brethren further up the hierarchy have, but there aren’t any glaring omissions in equipment, so neither feels like a cut-price offering. An infotainment system with a color screen is standard fare for this Teutonic pair, as is a start-stop system to mitigate somewhat their effect wrought on Mother Earth.

While they retain many similarities on the surface, not least because they represent two of the most affordable routes to compact executive saloon ownership, both appeal to wildly different crowds.

Mercedes C180

Mercedes C180

BMW 316i

Both 1.6-litre saloons punch far above their weight

To the power of 3 Poised, refined, and sips fuel while delivering decent power – the 316i performs way beyond bargain basement

To the power of 3 Poised, refined, and sips fuel while delivering decent power – the 316i performs way beyond bargain basement

It’s no secret that we love BMW’s latest 3 Series. The general consensus among the Torque staffers is that it’s been the car to beat in the segment since its debut early last year. However, while we like its bigger-engine and more powerful siblings, our impressions might just change when it comes to the littlest member of the 3 Series range.

Will the modest-sounding 136bhp 1.6-litre in the 316i be an engine-downsize too far? After all, the last time BMW used a 1.6-litre engine in a 3 Series was back in the mid-1990s (the E36-model 316i), and if we’re honest, the results were a little… underwhelming (see sidebar on the right).

On paper and two decades on, it still doesn’t sound all too promising for the baby 3. It has a 20bhp power deficit on the C-Class here and 24bhp less than the basic-spec Audi A4, the 1.8 TFSI. There’s no easy way to say this – the 316i is the least powerful member of Germany’s traditional junior-exec triumvirate.

Downsized, not out Turbocharged 136bhp from a 1.6-litre doesn’t sound like a lot, but press your right foot down and you might be surprised

Downsized, not out Turbocharged 136bhp from a 1.6-litre doesn’t sound like a lot, but press your right foot down and you might be surprised

So, while it might look the business, thanks to the M Sport styling package (a $7,000 option comprising exterior and interior styling addenda, along with racy red leather seats), the reality just might be a case of history repeating itself. Furthermore, with the new 3 Series being far and away the biggest car in the segment, the 316i looks like it’s going to end up as the compact executive that couldn’t.

A torque figure of 220Nm and a century sprint timing of 9.2 seconds don’t sound too impressive, or even adequate, but happily, the car never feels like it’s wanting for grunt. In fact, we were laboring under the impression it matches the C180 in power.

Much of this, we think, comes down to the slick 8-speed automatic gearbox it comes with a similar transmission is shared throughout the 3 Series lineup. It delivers the sort of snappy shifting we’d normally associate with dual-clutch gearboxes, but (largely) without the low-speed lurch.

Sombrely does it red trim courtesy of the M Sport package does much to lift the somber cabin, but grey and black still dominate

Sombrely does it red trim courtesy of the M Sport package does much to lift the somber cabin, but grey and black still dominate

Of course, the power plant also has quite a part to play in that. Despite being the smallest petrol engine BMW currently offers (at least until the new 1.5-litre 3-cylinder units make their debut), it’s hardly small in spirit. Twin-scroll turbocharging, variable valve timing, and direct injection all feature in the 316i engine, making it technologically identical to those of the 320i and 328i.

There’s quite a bit of diesel-esque clatter at idle, but in all fairness, it’s a situation endemic to most modern, lean-burning direct-injection petrol engines. The good news is, there’s quite a pleasing, rorty note to be found the higher you go up the rev range. If we have one gripe with it, it would be that it tends to hold on to a taller gear than is ideal, which leaves it a little flatfooted when exiting corners.

Lucky number eight BMW’s 8-speed automatic boasts lightning-fast shifts and great responsiveness

Lucky number eight BMW’s 8-speed automatic boasts lightning-fast shifts and great responsiveness

But the real gem is the chassis. Its light on its feet, beautifully balanced, and always supple while still delivering excellent body control. That the 316i does 16.9km perlite, has room for three passengers in the back, and offers 480 liters of boot space is but the icing on an already very tasty cake.

It’s little wonder that it was the clear winner in the compact executive saloon category of our 2012 ST-Torque Best In Class awards. If you can get a bunch of opinionated motoring writers (who usually behave like cats in a bag about these things) to agree on a car’s worth, it really must be something special. Of course, the 316i isn’t for everybody. There’s the aggressive styling and the “wannabe yuppie” image. So, for those possessed of more delicate constitutions, we present the challenger...

 
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