Features Exclusive to Windows 8 Enterprise
Microsoft is
providing a unique set of features for users of the Windows 8
Enterprise edition. This high-end Windows 8 product edition is
available only to corporate customers that subscribe to Microsoft’s
Software Assurance volume licensing program. So while it doesn’t make
sense to spend too much time describing each feature, we can at least
provide a rundown of what most of us are missing.
Unique features in Windows 8 Enterprise include the following:
- Windows To Go:
This feature lets you deploy a new, fully manageable Windows 8
environment on a bootable external USB flash drive, enabling the “Bring
Your Own PC” (BYOPC) usage scenario. Employees can use Windows To Go on
any company PC as well as from their home PC, securely accessing
corporate resources on an encrypted device that would be useless in the
hands of others. Windows To Go is a feature we hope to see ported to
other Windows editions in the future, and it would be a huge boon to
lab environments of all kinds, including those used by educational
institutions.
- DirectAccess: This
is a more modern take on VPN functionality, letting remote users
seamlessly access corporate network resources without dealing with the
hassles common to VPN solutions. DirectAccess is based on the proven
HTTPS (secure HTTP) tunneling technology Microsoft first used with
Exchange Server. There’s no VPN configuring, connecting, and
reconnecting. In fact, there’s no VPN at all. Instead,
DirectAccess-enabled PCs are simply always connected, securely, to the
corporate network. As long as you have an Internet connection, you’re
in. And for the end user, there’s nothing to see or configure. You’re
simply connected. And on the administrative side, IT pros and admins
can configure which corporate resources are available to which users,
and they can direct Internet-based network traffic as they see fit.
- BranchCache: Aimed
at distributed corporations, BranchCache lets servers and users’ PCs in
branch offices cache files, websites, and other content that is sent
from a central office over the WAN, so that it is not repeatedly
downloaded at great cost by different users in the same location. With
more and more corporate mergers and acquisitions, and larger companies
maintaining separate physical offices in different locales, this is a
real need.
- AppLocker:
Introduced with Windows 7 as a replacement for Software Restriction
Policies (SRP), AppLocker is more flexible and malleable but offers the
same basic functionality: It uses Group Policy-based rules to determine
which applications users can and cannot access. But it goes deeper than
SRP by introducing the concept of publisher rules, where admins can
specify which application versions are allowed or disallowed. For
example, suppose there’s a known vulnerability in an out-of-date
version of Adobe Reader, the popular PDF viewer utility. With
AppLocker, you could specify that users are allowed to install and use
Adobe Reader 10.01 (or whatever) or newer, only. Problem solved: Users
retain the ability to view PDFs and you, the administrator, don’t need
to worry that they’re doing so with obsolete and potentially dangerous
versions of the software.
- VDI enhancements:
With updates to RemoteFX and Windows Server 2012, users can access
virtualized instances of Windows 8 Enterprise from the data center and
receive rich desktop experiences via thin clients, including,
interestingly, Windows RT-based tablets. (See the following section for
more information about Windows RT in the enterprise.)
- Windows 8 (Metro-style) app deployment:
Domain-joined PCs and tablets running Windows 8 Enterprise will
automatically be enabled to “side-load” internal, Windows 8 Metro-style
apps, bypassing the Windows Store.
Windows RT and Business: A Tablet for All Seasons
While ARM-based Windows RT tablets and
devices are aimed squarely at the consumer market, Microsoft also knows
that these devices will be hugely popular at work, because they’re
deployed by the employer or because users will simply choose to use
them to get work done. There’s just one problem: Windows RT, like the
basic version of Windows 8, doesn’t support domain join, so you can’t
integrate your Windows sign-in with your employer’s Active Directory
environment. Fortunately, Windows RT has two things going for it that
will somewhat mitigate this issue.
First, Windows RT, like all versions of Windows
8, fully supports the Exchange ActiveSync (EAS) management protocol,
the same technology that businesses use to manage devices all of kinds,
including Windows Phones, Apple iPhones and iPads, Android handsets and
tablets, and many other devices. EAS provides a ton of management
functionality, including:
- Push-based corporate e-mail, calendaring, tasks, and contacts: And these all integrate with the appropriate Metro-style apps on Windows RT, including Mail, Calendar, and People.
- Password:
Your workplace can specify a minimum password length, that a password
is required to use the device, that an alphanumeric password is
required, and password reset intervals. After a failed number of
sign-in attempts, the device can be remote wiped or disabled. And many,
many more password policies are available.
- Timeout: Your workplace can specify that if the device is left unused for a set period of time, it will be locked automatically.
- Device encryption: Your
employer can require that any disks attached to the device be
encrypted. This can include the primary storage device (the internal
hard disk or SSD) as well as external storage. Windows RT provides this
support with device encryption.
- Hardware device disabling: Your
workplace can specify that certain devices in the Windows RT tablet be
disabled, including the camera, Bluetooth, IrDA, and more.
- Software disabling: Your
employer can specify that certain types of software be disabled,
including consumer e-mail, POP3/IMAP e-mail, web browser, and more.
Second, Microsoft is providing a special Windows
RT management client that will allow users to connect to a self-service
portal on their employer’s servers and browse and install Metro-style
line of business (LOB) apps that would otherwise require a domain
connection, as well as perform other duties. Key among these is the
ability of the employer to specify compliance around certain EAS-type
policies such as device encryption, the enabling of Auto Updates, and
the configuration of antivirus and anti-spyware solutions.
While these capabilities don’t quite amount to
domain join, they do remove most of the pain with using a Windows
RT-based device for work in a managed environment. It remains to be
seen how many companies will be forward leaning enough to implement
this in the years ahead, however.
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