The world’s only flat-four turbo diesel finds its way
into Subaru’s family wagon. Off-road enthusiasts, pay attention!
It’s fascinating to analyze other countries’ sales charts
and compare them with our own. Yes, economic status, wealth, brand cachet and
the availability of manufacturers and ranges do play a significant role in
determining which vehicles sell well and which ones are duds, but often the
environment in which a vehicle will be used plays an equally large part.
Subaru does rather well in the northern parts of the United
States, as well as Canada. There, harsh winter conditions necessitate
all-wheel-drive technology, with which Subaru is very familiar. Those markets
seem less obsessed with badge and brand heritage and more with practicality
(unlike the southern parts of the US, where large, expensive SUVs and pickup
trucks seem to be favored).
In South Africa, Subaru performs rather less well. We don’t
really need AWD and, although locals prefer larger vehicles (so you’d think
this Outback would be a roaring success), they tend to be of the full-size SUV
variety. Granted, Subaru offers such a vehicle in the shape of the Tribeca, but
that is old and thirsty. So, even considering the revised Outback’s accomplished
nature, we can’t see the sales situation improving for the Japanese
manufacturer.
Subaru Outback 2.0
Diesel Lineartronic
Which is a pity because, as we found out, it’s perhaps
Subaru’s best vehicle...
The Outback fits into a subniche of the market populated by
the Audi A4 Allroad and ... well, that’s it, really. Not many carmakers seem
brave enough to attempt the station-wagon/ SUV body style.
Adding spice to the Outback package is the addition of a
flat- four turbodiesel engine. Developing 110 kW and 350 N.m, the engine pulls
strongly, while the torque delivery is spread evenly throughout the range so
there’s always enough grunt under foot.
Initially based on its ability to swop gears quickly and
seamlessly, we thought the transmission was a torque-converter automatic, but
we soon learnt it’s a continuously variable unit that features set gear
“ratios”. The result is perhaps the best CVT we’ve yet used because there’s
none of the clutch-slip sensation of other gearboxes of this type. Somewhat superfluously,
there are paddles attached to the steering wheel.
The cabin is extremely spacious and trumps the Allroad’s in
terms of luggage and utility space. All controls fall to hand from the driver’s
seat and seating comfort is excellent. How-ever, perceived quality is somewhat
behind that of the Audi.
Subaru Outback 2.0
Diesel Lineartronic’s interior
Like the cabin, performance testing was a mixed bag. The
Outback reached 100 km/h in a respectable 10.01 seconds, but braked woefully,
achieving a “poor” rating in our scoring system with its average after 10 stops
of 3.55 seconds.
Once on the move, the situation improves somewhat. The ride
quality is broadly good - although some irregularities do filter through to the
cabin - and the interior is refined.
Take it off-road, though, and it shines brightly. Along our
fairly strenuous off-road course, the Subaru displayed excellent composure and
comfort.
It features three differentials, of which the rear
mechanical limited-slip unit is automatically managed by the car’s electronics.
By switching off the VDC (vehicle dynamics control) system, the wheels are
allowed to spin slightly and so maintain the car’s momentum over gravelly,
rocky and slippery surfaces. Compared with more “rugged” off-roaders (such as
bakkies), the Outback’s passenger-car-like turning circle was advantageous on
the tighter sections of the route.
It’s not perfect, though; owing to its station-wagon roots,
approach and departure angles are small, while the Yokohama Geolander tires are
ultimately more skewed to on-road use. But there’s little doubt it possesses
enough off-roading ability to teach a few of the hardebaarde a lesson.
The engine pulls
strongly, while torque is evenly spread so there's always enough grunt
Test summary
Coinciding with a mild facelift that mostly focused on
updating the rather dour frontal aspect, Subaru’s decision to add the boxer
diesel to the Outback range was a masterstroke. Together with its surprisingly
accomplished off-road manners, Subaru may just have found a niche for the
Outback within an already small sub-section of the market.
There are elements to the car that need improving, including
the somewhat tacky interior and braking performance, if it wishes to compete
with the All road (a vehicle we rate highly, even though it’s no match for the
Japanese car on the rough stuff), and it won’t set the sales charts alight -
the task is simply too big - but if you’re in the market for a road-biased
crossover vehicle with pukka off-roading ability, you could do a lot worse.
Specifications
Price: $44,580
Engine
·
Cylinders: four, horizontally opposed
·
Fuel supply: electronic common-rail direct injection,
turbocharged, intercooled, diesel
·
Bore/stroke: 86.0/86.0 mm
·
Cubic capacity: 1,998 cm3
·
Compression ratio: 16.3 to 1
·
Valve gear: d-o-h-c, four valves per cylinder
Engine
output
·
Max power ISO (kW): 110
·
Power peak / Red line (r/min): 3,600/4,400
·
Max torque (N.m): 350
·
Torque peak (r/min): 1,800
Transmission
·
Type: CVT
·
Range: 3.51-0.54 to 1
·
Reverse gear: 2.08 to 1
·
Final drive: 4.11 to 1
·
Drive wheels: all
·
Driver aids: ESC (Electronic Stability Control)
Wheels
and tires
·
Tire make: Yokohama Geolander G95
·
Tire size: 225/60 R17
·
Spare-type and location: full-size alloy, under boot board
Brakes
·
Front: 316 mm ventilated discs
·
Rear: 286 mm discs
·
Hydraulics: ABS with EBD and EBA
Steering
·
Type: rack and pinion, electric power assist
·
Lock to lock: 3.2 turns
·
Turning circle diameter: 11.0 m
Suspension
·
Front: independent, double wishbone, coil springs, anti-roll
bar
·
Rear: multilink, coil springs, anti-roll bar
Capacities
·
Seating: 5
·
Fuel tank: 65 liters
·
Boot / utility space: 368/1,376 dm3
·
Homologated tow rating (unbraked): 750 kg
Warranty
and service intervals
·
3-year/100,000 km warranty, 3-year/60,000 km maintenance plan,
service every 10,000 km
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