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Sharepoint 2013 : Using Office applications with SharePoint - Editing documents in Office (part 1) - Opening and saving files in SharePoint libraries

3/26/2014 1:31:25 AM
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The vast array of applications offered in the Office suite provides various ways of properly editing documents and content so that you can not only take advantage of the technology at your fingertips, but also allow SharePoint to interact and assist in editing and managing this content. Today’s workers are highly mobile and often need to collaborate from different physical locations. When Office is used in concert with SharePoint 2013, users can create and collaborate on content simultaneously with other members of the organization.

When you edit documents with Office, you have the option of locking the editing to a single user at a time or opening the file to multiple users for real-time coauthoring. By using the collaborative functionality found in SharePoint, you can cross departmental, cultural, and organizational hurdles to receive feedback and additional ideas from a much larger audience quickly.

Office allows for similar editing of content in Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Visio, and OneNote files stored within SharePoint. Not only can users edit content in document libraries from within the Office application, they can also use SharePoint’s collaborative editing features to enable users to work on content in an environment separated from the main SharePoint site. Office applications can initiate ad hoc knowledge management around a particular document or piece of content to gain insight from other users and take advantage of their best practices, lessons learned, or in-depth knowledge on a topic. Office applications have the Save To SharePoint functionality in the Backstage view under the Save As tab, as shown in Figure 1. The new look to the Save As tab lists SharePoint and SkyDrive before the Computer option. The position of Computer in this list reflects the trend that you may use many different devices, so it makes no sense to save files in folders on a specific computer.

A screenshot of the Save As tab on the Backstage view within Word.

Figure 1. In Office client applications, you can save documents to SharePoint and SkyDrive using the Save As tab in the Backstage view.

Note

Publisher 2013 is a notable exception. This is because the tools’ functionality makes the collaborative feature of no substantial value.

Shredded storage

SharePoint 2013 implements a new functionality called shredded storage that is used when storing files. When versioning is enabled on a document library, only the changes made while editing a version of a file are added to the content databases. The default size of a “shred” is 64 KB, meaning that files can be managed in 64-KB chunks and stored in the database, not as one Binary Large Object (BLOB) per file; instead, they are saved as multiple BLOBs per file, so long as the file size is greater than the default write chunk size. Therefore, in SharePoint 2013, there is no duplication when saving a new version of a file. The new version of the file is not a complete copy of a single file; rather, it is a construct of multiple shreds, some of which are obtained from the previous versions of the file and some are specific to this version of the file.

There is some overhead involved in shredding a file in this way, and typically 10 KB to 50 KB of extra storage per file is needed to manage the shreds. This additional overhead is negligible when versioning is enabled. With versioning the changes made to a file are managed on the client to the SharePoint server interface by the Cobalt protocol and between the SharePoint server and the SQL server as shreds. When a file is changed on the client, the changes are uploaded to SharePoint. SharePoint then processes the changes so just the shreds that contain the changes are uploaded as new BLOBs to the SQL server. The old BLOBs that are replaced by the new BLOBs are retained for version history management. Therefore, a file that has, say, 10 versions stored in SharePoint will no longer be represented by 10 different full copies of the file. Instead, the first version plus the shreds changed at each stage are stored, resulting in a significant reduction in required storage.

With the use of shredded storage, network utilization should be reduced, which will improve both performance and infrastructure costs. Users should be able to start working with a file before it is completely downloaded, and when a user saves a document to SharePoint, the document is uploaded to the server in the background; thus, it seems as if the save happens immediately and control of the application is returned to the user nearly instantaneously, providing a great user experience (UX).

With the use of shredded storage, you can expect the size of your content databases to be smaller relative to the equivalent SharePoint 2010 database. However, be aware that when you upgrade from SharePoint 2010 to SharePoint 2013, your stored files are not automatically shredded. Shredded storage will be used only the next time the user needs to modify a file, after the upgrade has been implemented.

So as a recap, the Cobalt protocol is used between client-side programs and SharePoint server to ensure only net changes are replicated across the network from the client computer to the SharePoint server. Between the SharePoint server and the SQL server, only shredded BLOBs that correspond to the change are written to the database, known as partial file updates (PFU). When a user uploads and replaces a file using the browser, then a full file update (FFU) occurs, where the file is reshredded. Shredded storage is not limited to Office file format; therefore, shredding is applicable to all file types. Shredded storage is implemented by SharePoint 2013 and is supported by both Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 and SQL Server 2012.

1. Opening and saving files in SharePoint libraries

SharePoint and Windows offer several ways to save content directly into SharePoint. The File Open and File Save As dialog boxes are the most popular and well-known options for saving content, and they will continue to be the most popular methods to save content directly in SharePoint. To save content directly in SharePoint, use the following steps:

  1. In any Office program, on the Backstage view, select the Open or Save As tab.

  2. There are several options for locating the SharePoint site where you would like to save your file:

    • In the right pane, under Recent Folders, click the link to a document library. This list contains SharePoint libraries where you have recently opened documents.

    • When the Recent Folder list does not contain the required library, click Browse to open the Save As dialog box.

    • When the SharePoint option is not available on the Open or Save As tab, click Computer, and then click Browse to open the Save As dialog box.

    When using the Save As dialog box, you can do either of the following:

    • Under Favorites, click SharePoint, and then click one of the libraries that you synchronize between your computer and SharePoint, as shown in the following graphic.

      A screenshot of the Save As dialog box, with SharePoint selected under Favorites.

      This option is available if you have SkyDrive Pro installed and you have clicked Sync on the global navigation bar of any SharePoint site.

    • Alternatively, type or paste the site’s URL into the File Name input box and press Enter. The Save As dialog box will switch into Web view, displaying the site’s content. All the site’s document libraries will be displayed in addition to all related sites and workspaces, as shown here.

      A screenshot of the Save As dialog box displaying document library of a site.

      Double-click the library that you would like to open and browse to the appropriate location within the library to save your file. In this example, the file is being saved at the top level of the document library. The user is able to view the other files that exist within the library, as shown here.

      A screenshot of the Save As dialog box displaying the content of a document library.
  3. If you want to overwrite an existing file, double-click that file. Otherwise, type in the name of the file in the file name input box, and then click Save.

Saving documents directly from Office applications to a SharePoint is a best practice when a file is to be shared with other users, as it allows for one definitive copy of that file and users do not have to worry whether they are looking at the most up-to-date copy of that file.

 
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