Now that we know what makes up a UC
solution, and how UC can drive cost savings in an organization, let’s
talk about why you should choose Lync Server 2013 for a UC solution.
1. Software-Based UC
The key to a true UC solution is software.
Without intuitive, user-friendly software, a UC solution cannot be
successfully deployed. When compared on paper, the UC solutions from
companies such as Microsoft, Cisco, Avaya, and ShorTel have the same
features. These solutions can perform the functionality that any
organization needs for UC. The key difference between Microsoft and the
competition is the software. If you look at the list of companies,
which one is a software company and not a hardware company? Microsoft.
Hardware vendors are
getting better at creating software, either through acquisition or
through experience with development. However, these companies are
playing catch-up with Microsoft. Since Microsoft Lync 2010, all UC
functionality has been available in a single client UI. Even in the
latest versions of Cisco’s UC suite, functionality is spread across
multiple applications. The complexity that this introduces to end users
is a major deterrent to the successful deployment of UC.
For organizations to realize the full
benefits of UC, there must be a high rate of adoption. Users are less
likely to take advantage of a UC solution that is not user-friendly.
Microsoft is the only company that can provide a truly unified
communications experience and allow organizations to reach their full
potential with UC.
Cisco is typically the biggest competitor of
Microsoft Lync. The basic scenario that follows outlines the
differences between Microsoft and other vendors’ UC solutions,
including Cisco. These differences can have a major impact on user
productivity and overall user satisfaction. User satisfaction is
critical to the success of UC deployments.
When you are using Microsoft Lync 2013, not
only are all modalities (IM, Audio, Video, and Sharing) provided in a
single application, but the conferencing experience for these
modalities is in the same application. When you want to hold a
conference, that conference is held in Lync. If you are in a
peer-to-peer session and want to escalate to a conference, it will
simply turn that call into a conference in Lync. Cisco, on the other
hand, leverages two applications: Jabber for peer-to-peer functionality
and WebEx for conferencing. This leads to two separate applications for
end users to learn, and a disjointed experience when escalating between
peer-to-peer and conference. When you want to turn a peer-to-peer
session into a conference, a web page to the WebEx site must be opened.
This is where the problem starts for end-user productivity.
In addition to the more intuitive user
experience provided in Lync, the integration with Microsoft Office
applications cannot be overlooked. Microsoft Office is the primary
business application for many end users across the world. Having
communication capabilities integrated into your business applications
is a major factor for driving usage and enhancing productivity.
Microsoft Lync integrates UC capabilities into Office applications,
reducing the amount of effort required for end users to collaborate
with their peers. Although other vendors can leverage APIs to show
Presence and allow click-to-call capabilities from Outlook, they cannot
integrate at a deeper level. Examples of this include the following:
• SharePoint Skill Search—The
capability to search the SharePoint directory and view results based on
skills and other user information, without leaving the Lync client.
• Exchange Distribution List Expansion—The
capability to add Exchange Server distribution lists directly to the
Lync client contact list as contact groups. These lists will query
information directly from Exchange Server, so users do not have to
worry about adding new contacts manually.
• Exchange Integration—The
Lync client has the capability to display Out of Office messages that
are configured by the user in the Outlook client, and stored in
Exchange Server.
• Conversation History Search in Outlook—The
Lync client has the capability to store conversation history in the
user’s Exchange mailbox. Users can also search this conversation
history in the Lync client, and in Outlook or Outlook Web App with
their mail.
The preceding examples show certain areas
that competitors simply do not provide for integration. Office,
SharePoint, and Exchange are deployed in nearly every organization, and
that is why these features are important.
In addition to integrating with other
Microsoft applications, Lync also allows for easy integration with
other line-of-business applications. One major benefit to Lync is the
development platform it is built on. The software API for the client
and server are available to developers, and are currently heavily
utilized for many custom solutions. The simplest form of this
development is integrating functionality, such as Presence and click to
call, to line-of-business applications. Many organizations have also
taken advantage of the Lync Server APIs to build custom solutions that
enhance business processes. This concept is known as Communications
Enabled Business Processes (CEBP) and this is a major differentiator in
the market. This ecosystem, which is open and partner-driven, has led
many organizations to be more successful with UC than they ever could
have imagined.
In summary, a UC deployment relies
heavily on the software experience that is provided to users. Although
UC includes telephony and IP phones are important to telephony, the
true value of UC is seen through the software application providing
anywhere access and collaboration. Microsoft Lync is a superior choice
for UC because it is a software-based UC platform.
2. Lower Total Cost of Ownership (TCO)
The term TCO refers to total cost of
ownership. Various solutions have components that are cheaper than
others, but what is really important is TCO. Just because one software
license is cheaper doesn’t mean that the overall cost to purchase and
run a solution is cheaper. For some time, Microsoft has claimed a lower
TCO than the competition. At VoiceCon in 2010, Microsoft was able to
provide some truth to this statement. VoiceCon held an RFP competition
titled “Who Delivers the Goods?” This competition requested that all
major UC vendors provide an RFP response. In the end, the responses
were used to provide a TCO comparison between vendors. The results
showed Microsoft being nearly 50% cheaper than all other vendors in the
competition. Additionally, the Microsoft solution included the full UC
stack, whereas other vendors’ solutions were IP Telephony only.
As was mentioned before, TCO is the entire
picture. In some of these cases and in my experience, Microsoft and the
competition can be similar in costs when it comes to licensing.
Microsoft licensing can even be more expensive depending on discount
levels to the customer. However, Microsoft offers key advantages that
contribute to a lower TCO:
• Hardware Flexibility—Lync
allows organizations to choose the server platform as well as the
endpoints to be used. This allows organizations to deploy whatever
server hardware is right for them, at the right price. This includes
the capability to virtualize across the different platforms available
to organizations. Traditional “UC” systems will
leverage IP phones as the primary endpoint. Not only does Microsoft
offer an IP phone solution that is cheaper than the competition, but
there are high-quality headsets available at low prices. Many Lync
Optimized wired headsets are under $50, and that does not include a
bulk purchase discount.
• Leveraging Microsoft Investments—In
the RFP competition and in most organizations, Active Directory and
Exchange Server are deployed. Lync leverages Exchange for Unified
Messaging features, which helps drive a lower cost. In addition to
Exchange Server, many organizations are under enterprise agreements
with Microsoft that include Lync core functionality (IM/Presence,
Peer-to-Peer A/V and Sharing, and Conferencing Join). Because the Lync
client also comes with Microsoft Office, organizations that have
deployed Office benefit from their investment. This results in clients
only needing to purchase conferencing and enterprise voice client
access licenses, which is much cheaper than the total licensing cost
from the competition.
• Reduced Complexity—Lync
is based on other Microsoft technologies that IT Professionals are used
to. This often results in a smaller learning curve for existing staff
to ramp up on the solution. Additionally, the deployment and management
of Lync is greatly simplified compared to other UC solutions in the
industry. With this reduced complexity comes reduced maintenance and
support costs when compared to other UC solutions.
• Conferencing Cost Savings—In
my experience, no other UC solution in the industry is able to provide
as great a level of cost savings on audio conferencing as Lync. When
directly compared, the architecture and, sometimes, the additional
licensing required will make Microsoft up to 50% cheaper than the
competition in this area.
• Rapid ROI—Based on
what was described earlier in this section, the Microsoft solution
delivers a much more rapid ROI. The fact that Lync is a single system
as opposed to multiple systems, providing all functionality to users,
allows organizations to realize ROI much faster than when deploying a
competing UC solution.
The factors just described contribute to Lync having a lower TCO when compared to the competition.
3. Remote Access and Federation
To provide the best UC ROI, organizations
must be able to provide UC solutions to end users anywhere, on any
connection, at any time. Some organizations have adopted the “living on
the net” motto, meaning that their users must be able to do their job
seamlessly from any Internet connection. Microsoft Lync is without a
doubt the superior solution for remote access in the UC industry.
Microsoft Lync was built with the Internet in mind. Not only does it
provide users with all functionality over the Internet, securely,
without a VPN, but the media codecs used by Lync Server 2013 were built
for use on the Internet.
Many organizations can mistakenly discount
the importance of choosing a UC solution that was developed for the
Internet. Traditional IP telephony relied only on the LAN/WAN networks
that were controlled by the organization. However, UC cannot be
restricted to the same network conditions as traditional IP telephony.
For UC to be successful in an organization, it must provide access to
all functionality, from any connection, on any device. This is how
organizations will see increased usage of the solution and, ultimately,
rapid ROI.
Following on the remote access story, UC
federation is a trend in UC technology. Microsoft Lync offers
organizations the capability to “federate” and communicate seamlessly
with other organizations that are running other versions of Microsoft
LCS, OCS, or Lync, and public networks such as MSN, AOL, and Skype.
Although competitors can provide IM and Presence federation to other
organizations, no other solution allows for full audio, video, and
conferencing federation like Microsoft Lync. The capability to seamlessly
collaborate with business partners, customers, and now with Skype makes
many organizations treat federation as a critical requirement. I have
seen customers choose Microsoft Lync over the competition based on the
federation capabilities alone.
Caution
When deciding between UC products,
organizations should dig deeper than the “check box” for functionality.
Federation is a good example: Cisco allows XMPP federation to other
XMPP systems, with just IM and Presence available. An XMPP gateway is
required on both ends to provide this federation. In Lync, XMPP and SIP
federation is native to the Lync Edge Server, allowing organizations to
federate with enhanced functionality to any other customer with an Edge
Server deployed.
With the introduction of Skype
federation in Lync 2013, these capabilities can now be expanded to the
millions of current Skype users around the world. This includes both
businesses and consumers. The flexibility this provides organizations
for establishing communications with partners and customers is a
feature that many users cannot live without. Some critics will discount
the importance of UC federation over Internet connections. We are
definitely not at the point where federation is going to replace the
PSTN; however, many people do believe that this is the path the
industry is going down.