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Microsoft Lync Server 2010 : Planning for Deploying External Services - Sample Scenarios

8/9/2013 11:14:36 AM
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This section outlines some sample scenarios. By no means are these intended to be an end-to-end deployment sample, but they should provide additional clarity and examples of what is possible. In each of these examples, assume an internal infrastructure already exists and Edge services are being added.

Single Edge Server

Company ABC is a small company of about 200 people located in San Francisco, uses sip.companyabc.com as its only SIP domain, and the internal Active Directory domain companyabc.local. The single Edge Server is named mcsedge and has a DNS suffix defined to match the internal domain. Company ABC plans to use a single subject alternative certificate for all external functionality. Figure 1 displays what the overall topology would look like. There are no high-availability requirements, and the external URLs are defined as follows:

Figure 1. Single Edge and Reverse Proxy


Table 1 displays the public and private certificate requirements while Table 2 indicates the DNS record requirements.

Table 1. Single Edge External Access Server Certificates
PlacementTypeNames
Access EdgePublicSN: sip.companyabc.com
Web Conferencing Edge SAN: sip.companyabc.com
Reverse Proxy SAN: webconf.companyabc.com
  SAN: lyncexternal.companyabc.com
A/V Edge AuthenticationPrivateSN: lyncedge.companyabc.local
Internal EdgePrivateSN: lyncedge.companyabc.local

Table 2. Single Edge Required External DNS Entries
TypeNameValue
Hostsip.companyabc.com10.0.0.2
Hostwebconf.companyabc.com10.0.0.3
Hostav.companyabc.com10.0.0.4
Hostlyncexternal.companyabc.com10.0.0.5
SRV_sip._tls.companyabc.comHost: sip.companyabc.com

Weight: 5

Priority: 5

Port: 443
SRV_sipfederationtls._tcp.companyabc.comHost: sip.companyabc.com

Weight: 5

Priority: 5

Port: 5061

Scaled Single Site

Company ABC is a large company of about 5,000 people with a single office located in San Francisco, uses sip.companyabc.com as its only SIP domain, and the internal Active Directory domain is companyabc.local. The Edge Servers are named lyncedge1 and lyncedge2 and both have DNS suffixes defined to match the internal domain. The internal Edge pool name is lyncedge.companyabc.com. The overall topology is displayed in Figure 2.

Figure 2. Single-Scaled Site with DNS and Windows Network Load Balancing


To save costs, DNS load balancing is used because Company ABC does not require Public IM Connectivity or down-level federation. Company ABC uses individual certificates where required. Two Forefront Threat Management Gateway reverse proxy servers are configured with Windows Network Load Balancing. The external URLs are defined as follows:

Table 3 displays the public and private certificate requirements, whereas Table 4 indicates the DNS record requirements.

Table 3. Scaled Single Site External Access Server Certificates
PlacementTypeNames
Access EdgePublicSN: sip.companyabc.com
Web Conferencing EdgePublicSN: webconf.companyabc.com
Reverse ProxyPublicSN: lyncexternal.companyabc.com
A/V Edge AuthenticationPrivateSN: lyncedge.companyabc.local
Internal EdgePrivateSN: lyncedge.companyabc.local

Table 4. Scaled Single Site Required External DNS Entries
TypeNameValue
Hostsip.companyabc.com10.0.0.2
Hostsip.companyabc.com10.0.0.3
Hostwebconf.companyabc.com10.0.0.4
Hostwebconf.companyabc.com10.0.0.5
Hostav.companyabc.com10.0.0.6
Hostav.companyabc.com10.0.0.7
Hostlyncexternal.companyabc.com10.0.0.10
SRV_sip._tls.companyabc.comHost: sip.companyabc.com Weight: 5 Priority: 5 Port: 443
SRV_sipfederationtls._tcp.companyabc.comHost: sip.companyabc.com

Weight: 5

Priority: 5

Port: 5061

Scaled Multiple Sites

Company ABC is a growing company of about 7,500 people split between two offices in San Francisco and New York. Each office has a Front-End pool hosting users. It uses sip.companyabc.com as its only SIP domain, and the internal Active Directory domain is companyabc.local.

The Edge Servers in San Francisco are named sfoedge1 and sfoedge2 and they belong to the Edge pool sfoedge.companyabc.local, whereas the New York Edge Servers are named nyedge1 and nyedge2 belonging to the Edge pool nyedge.companyabc.local. All have DNS suffixes defined to match the internal domain.

Company ABC uses hardware load balancers in both locations to support Public IM Connectivity and down-level federation. Company ABC uses individual certificates where required. Two Forefront Threat Management Gateway reverse proxy servers are configured in each location and also use hardware load balancing. Figure 3 displays the overall topology and the external URLs are defined as follows:

Figure 3. Multiple Sites with Hardware Load Balancers


Table 4. Multiple Sites External Access Server Certificates
PlacementTypeNames
SFO Access EdgePublicSN: sip.companyabc.com
SFO Web Conferencing EdgePublicSN: webconf.companyabc.com
SFO Reverse ProxyPublicSN:sfo.companyabc.com

SN:meetsfo.companyabc.com

SN:dialin.companyabc.com
SFO A/V Edge AuthenticationPrivateSN: sfoedge.companyabc.local
SFO Internal EdgePrivateSN: sfoedge.companyabc.local
NY Access EdgePrivateSN:nysip.companyabc.com

SN: nysip.companyabc.com

SAN: sip.companyabc.com
NY Web Conferencing EdgePublicSN: nywebconf.companyabc.com
NY Reverse ProxyPublicSN:ny.companyabc.com SN:meetny.companyabc.com
NY A/V Edge AuthenticationPrivateSN: nyedge.companyabc.local
NY Internal EdgePrivateSN: nyedge.companyabc.local

Table 27.14. Multiple Sites Required External DNS Entries
TypeNameValue
Hostsip.companyabc.com10.0.0.4
Hostwebconf.companyabc.com10.0.0.7
Hostav.companyabc.com10.0.0.10
Hostsfo.companyabc.com10.0.0.13
Hostnysip.companyabc.com10.20.0.24
Hostnywebconf.companyabc.com10.20.0.27
Hostnyav.companyabc.com10.20.0.30
Hostny.companyabc.com10.20.0.33
SRV_sip._tls.companyabc.comHost: sip.companyabc.com

Weight: 5

Priority: 5

Port: 443
SRV_sipfederationtls._tcp.companyabc.comHost: sip.companyabc.com

Weight: 5

Priority: 5

Port: 5061

Note

10.x.x.x addresses are used here as an example. However, publicly routable IP addresses must be used when leveraging a hardware load balancer. Both the VIPs and IPs on the servers must be publicly routable.

 
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