Exchange 2013 Setup is the program you use to perform
installation tasks for Exchange 2013. You use Exchange 2013 Setup to
install Exchange Server roles and the Exchange management tools. You
can install Exchange 2013 from media or from a download. The same media
or download is used for both Exchange Server 2013 Enterprise and
Exchange Server 2013 Standard.
Downloads are packaged, self-extracting, executable files. When you
access the download page, tap or click Download to start the download
process. Next, copy the download to your computer for installation at a
later time by tapping or clicking Save. After you copy the download to
the computer on which you plan to install Exchange, you can double-tap
or double-click the executable file to extract the Exchange 2013 Setup
components to a folder. When prompted, be sure to specify an exact
folder to put all the setup components in one place. Within this
folder, you’ll find a program called Setup.exe. This is the Exchange
Server 2013 Setup program.
You use Setup to install Exchange Server 2013 and to add roles to a
server. If you want to uninstall a server, you use Programs And
Features in Control Panel. Because Exchange 2013 requires that you
uninstall all installed roles at the same time, you cannot uninstall
only the Mailbox role or only the Client Access role from a server.
1. Installing new Exchange servers
For servers deployed within the organization, you can install the
Mailbox and Client Access roles on a single computer. As the size and
needs of the organization increase, however, it becomes more and more
beneficial to host these roles on separate servers. Keep the following
in mind:
-
You can achieve increased security by isolating the Internet-facing
Client Access role and deploying it on a server other than one that
also hosts the Mailbox role. -
You
can achieve high availability for the Mailbox role simply by installing
two or more Mailbox servers, creating a database availability group,
adding mailbox databases to this group, and then adding database copies. -
You can achieve high availability for message transport simply by
installing multiple Mailbox servers. Thanks to the shadow redundancy
feature, a message that is submitted to a Mailbox server is stored in
the transport database until the transport server verifies that all of
the next hops for that message have completed delivery. If the next hop
doesn’t report successful delivery, the message is resubmitted for
delivery. In addition, when messages are in the transport dumpster,
they aren’t removed until they are replicated to all the appropriate
mailbox databases. -
You can achieve high availability for the Client Access
role by installing the role on multiple servers and, optionally,
configuring network or hardware load balancing. Using load balancing
requires planning.
When you use multiple Exchange servers, you should deploy the roles in this order:
-
Mailbox server -
Client Access server
For client access to work correctly, install at least one Client
Access server in each Active Directory site that has a Mailbox server.
For message transport, install at least one Mailbox server for each
group of Active Directory sites that are well connected on a common
LAN. For example, if the organization consists of sites A and B, which
are well connected on a common LAN, and sites C and D, which are well
connected on a common LAN, with wide area network (WAN) links
connecting sites A and B to sites C and D, a minimal implementation
would be to have Mailbox servers only in site A and site C. However,
Microsoft recommends that you have the Client Access and Mailbox Server
roles in each Active Directory site with mail-enabled clients.
Because you install legacy Edge Transport servers outside the Active
Directory forest, you can deploy additional Edge Transports at any
time. By configuring multiple Edge Transport servers, you can ensure
that if one server fails, Edge Transport services continue. If you also
configure your Edge Transport servers with round-robin DNS, you can
load balance between them.
Real World
If you are installing Exchange Server on a new network, such as one
for a new company or a development environment, be sure that you’ve
properly configured Active Directory and DNS before installing Exchange
Server. You need to create a domain. Typically, you do this by
installing a server and establishing the server as a domain controller
in a new forest.
When you set up DNS, be sure you configure the appropriate reverse
lookup zones. You should have one reverse lookup zone for each subnet.
If you forget to set up the reverse zones and do this after installing
your servers, be sure that the appropriate PTR records have been
created for your domain controllers and Exchange servers. In Active
Directory Sites And Services, check that the sites and subnets are
configured appropriately. You need to create a subnet in Active
Directory to represent each of the subnets on your network. If DNS
reverse zones and Active Directory subnets are not configured properly,
you will likely experience long startup times on your servers, and
Exchange services will likely not start properly.
2. Installing Exchange Server
You can run Exchange Server
2013 only on full installations of Windows Server 2008 R2 and Windows
Server 2012. You cannot install Exchange Server 2013 on a server
running in Windows Server Core mode. Instead, you must convert the Core
mode to a full installation. The supported editions are as follows:
-
Windows Server 2012 RTM or R2 Standard or Datacenter -
Windows Server 2008 R2 Standard with Service Pack 1 (SP1) -
Windows Server 2008 R2 Enterprise with Service Pack 1 (SP1) -
Windows Server 2008 R2 Datacenter RTM or later
Note
You can use Setup to install the Exchange Server 2013 management
tools on 64-bit editions of Windows 7 SP1 and Windows 8 or later.
You can run Exchange Server 2013 Setup in one of several modes, including:
-
Install
. Used when you’re installing a new server role or adding a server role to an existing installation. -
Upgrade
. Used when you have an existing installation of Exchange and you’re installing a service pack or cumulative update. -
Uninstall
. Used when you’re removing the Exchange installation.
Important
Exchange Server 2013 doesn’t support in-place upgrades from any
previous version of Exchange. Further, after you install Exchange
Server 2013, you won’t be able to rename the server.
Generally, you should install Exchange Server 2013 on member servers
rather than on domain controllers. This will ensure Exchange operates
with strictest security allowed and has optimal performance. If you do
install Exchange Server 2013 on a domain controller, you won’t be able
to demote the server. Once Exchange 2013 is installed, changing a
server’s role from a member server to a directory server, or vice
versa, isn’t supported.
If something goes wrong with the installation and re-running Setup
and following the prompts doesn’t help you resolve the problem, you
have several options. You can restore the server from backup or you can
run Exchange Server 2013 Setup in recovery mode by running setup /m:RecoverServer
at a command prompt. If you are recovering to a different server, the
server must use the same fully qualified domain name (FQDN) as the
failed server.
When you recover a server, you don’t specify the roles to restore.
Setup detects the Exchange Server object in Active Directory and
installs the corresponding files and configuration automatically. After
you recover the server, you can restore databases and reconfigure any
additional settings.
When you are ready to run Setup, you can begin the installation and install server roles by completing the following steps:
-
Log on to the server using an administrator account. When you
install the Mailbox and Client Access roles, you must use a domain
account that is a member of the Enterprise Administrators group. If
you’ve already prepared Active Directory, this account must also be a
member of the Exchange Organization Administrators group.
Important
Before beginning setup, you should close any open Windows PowerShell
or Microsoft Management Console (MMC) windows. Otherwise you will see a
warning during the readiness checks that you need to close these
windows. The installation process makes updates to Windows PowerShell
and MMC and requires exclusive access.
Real World
Ensure the server’s TCP/IP settings are properly configured before
beginning setup. Also, ensure that the server is a member of the domain
in which you want the Exchange organization to be configured. During
setup, the server will try to identify the Active Directory site in
which it is located. The server will try to connect with a domain
controller and global catalog sever in this site.
-
Do one of the following:
-
If you are using an installation disc, insert the Exchange Server
2013 DVD into the DVD-ROM drive. If Autorun is enabled, Exchange Server
2013 Setup should start automatically. Otherwise, double-tap or
double-click Setup.exe on the root folder of the DVD. -
If you are using a download, access the folder where you extracted
the Exchange setup files and then start Exchange 2013 Setup by
double-tapping or double-clicking Setup.exe.
Important
If you’ve enabled User Access Control (UAC), you must press and hold or right-click Setup.exe and select Run As Administrator.
-
On the Check For Updates page, shown in Figure 1,
you can specify whether to check for updates to the setup process. If
you don’t want to check for updates, select Don’t Check For Updates
before you tap or click Next to continue. Setup will then copy files
and initialize resources. The server also tries to validate the state
of Active Directory.
If the server is unable to validate the state of Active Directory
and choose a domain controller to work with, Setup will log errors and
may also report that a domain controller could not be located. If
errors are reported, do not continue with the installation. Instead,
exit Setup and resolve the communication problem. -
The Introduction page begins the installation process. Tap or click Next to continue. -
On the License Agreement page, review the software license terms. If
you agree to the terms, select I Accept The Terms In The License
Agreement, and then tap or click Next. -
On the Recommended Settings page, shown in Figure 2,
select whether you want to use the recommended settings. If you select
Use Recommended Settings, Exchange will automatically send error
reports and information about your computer hardware and how you use
Exchange to Microsoft. If you select Don’t Use Recommended Settings,
error and usage reporting are disabled, but you can enable them at any
time after Setup completes. Tap or click Next to continue.
-
On the Server Role Selection page, shown in Figure 3,
choose whether you want to install the Mailbox role, the Client Access
role, both roles, or just the management tools on this computer. You
can add additional server roles later if you choose not to install them
during this installation. An organization must have at least one
Mailbox role and at least one Client Access server role installed. Both
roles can be installed on the same computer. However, unlike previous
releases, you cannot uninstall only one role from a server—both roles
must be uninstalled together. The management tools are installed
automatically if you install any server role.
-
Select Automatically Install Windows Server Roles And Features That
Are Required To Install Exchange Server to have Setup install any
required Windows prerequisites. You may need to reboot the computer to
complete the installation of some Windows features. If you don’t select
this option, you must install the required Windows features manually.
Tap or click Next to continue. -
On the Installation Space And Location page, note the space required
for the installation. Tap or click Browse to choose a location for the
installation. Ensure you have enough disk space available on the
related drive. Tap or click Next to continue. -
If this is the first Exchange server in your organization, on the Exchange Organization page, shown in Figure 2-4,
type a name for your Exchange organization or accept the default value
of First Organization. The Exchange organization name must be 64
characters or less and can contain only the characters A through Z, a
through z, 0 through 9, space (as long as the space is not leading or
trailing), and hyphen or dash. You can’t leave the organization name
blank. Tap or click Next to continue.
Real World
Exchange
2013 supports shared permissions and split permissions. Split
permissions allow organizations to separate Exchange management and
Active Directory management. Role Based Access Control (RBAC) is the
recommended split permissions model used with Exchange. If you want to
use shared permissions or split permissions that use RBAC, do not
select the Apply Active Directory Split Permissions check box. If your
organization has strict requirements for separate management of Active
Directory and Exchange Server and RBAC will not meet your needs, select
the Apply Active Directory Split Permissions check box. However, you
will then be unable to create users, groups, contacts, and other Active
Directory objects using the Exchange management tools.
-
If you’re installing the Mailbox role, on the Malware Protection
Settings page, choose whether you want to enable or disable malware
scanning. If you disable malware scanning, it can be enabled later. Tap
or click Next to continue. -
On the Readiness Checks page, shown in Figure 5,
ensure the prerequisite checks completed successfully. Note any
warnings. Note any errors as well. You must resolve any reported errors
before you can install Exchange Server 2013. For most errors, you don’t
need to exit Setup. After resolving a reported error, tap or click
Retry to run the prerequisite checks again.
-
When all readiness checks have completed successfully, tap or click
Install to install Exchange 2013. The installation process should take
about 60 minutes.
The Setup Progress page, shown in Figure 6,
tracks the progress of the installation. The installation is performed
in a series of steps, with the progress for the current step tracked
with a progress bar and as a percentage of completion. The number of
steps varies, depending on the tasks Setup must perform to prepare the
environment as well as the options you selected. Typically, the steps
you see will include:
-
Organization preparation -
Preparing setup -
Stopping services -
Exchange Files… Language Files -
Restoring services -
Languages -
Management tools -
Mailbox role: Transport service -
Mailbox role: Client Access service -
Mailbox role: Unified Messaging service -
Mailbox role: Mailbox service -
Client Access role: Front End Transport service -
Client Access role: Front End service -
Finalizing setup
-
Finally, you’ll see the Setup Completed page, shown in Figure 7,
when Setup completes the installation. Although you must restart the
server to finalize the installation, you may want to select the Launch
Exchange Administration Center check box before selecting Finish and
then set the product key.
Note
Alternatively, you can manually start Exchange Admin Center by
opening Internet Explorer and entering the Exchange Admin Center URL.
By default, this URL is https://ServerName/ecp/ where ServerName is the name of the server, such as: https://mailserver35/ecp/.
By default, Exchange 2013 runs in trial mode. To get out of trial
mode, you must validate the installation. In the left pane of Exchange
Admin Center, tap or click Servers. As shown in Figure 8,
a link is provided for entering a product key. Tapping or clicking this
link opens the properties dialog box for the mail server with the
general page displayed. Enter a valid product key in the boxes provided
and then tap or click Save.
You
can change the product key at any time on the general page. Select
Change Product Key, enter a valid product key, and then tap or click
Save.
You can upgrade a Standard edition to an Enterprise edition
using the options on the general page as well. Select Change Product
Key, enter a valid product key for Enterprise edition, and then tap or
click Save.
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