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Running and modifying Exchange Server 2013 Setup (part 1) - Installing new Exchange servers,Installing Exchange Server

3/29/2014 9:50:46 PM
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Exchange 2013 Setup is the program you use to perform installation tasks for Exchange 2013. You use Exchange 2013 Setup to install Exchange Server roles and the Exchange management tools. You can install Exchange 2013 from media or from a download. The same media or download is used for both Exchange Server 2013 Enterprise and Exchange Server 2013 Standard.

Downloads are packaged, self-extracting, executable files. When you access the download page, tap or click Download to start the download process. Next, copy the download to your computer for installation at a later time by tapping or clicking Save. After you copy the download to the computer on which you plan to install Exchange, you can double-tap or double-click the executable file to extract the Exchange 2013 Setup components to a folder. When prompted, be sure to specify an exact folder to put all the setup components in one place. Within this folder, you’ll find a program called Setup.exe. This is the Exchange Server 2013 Setup program.

You use Setup to install Exchange Server 2013 and to add roles to a server. If you want to uninstall a server, you use Programs And Features in Control Panel. Because Exchange 2013 requires that you uninstall all installed roles at the same time, you cannot uninstall only the Mailbox role or only the Client Access role from a server.

1. Installing new Exchange servers

For servers deployed within the organization, you can install the Mailbox and Client Access roles on a single computer. As the size and needs of the organization increase, however, it becomes more and more beneficial to host these roles on separate servers. Keep the following in mind:

  • You can achieve increased security by isolating the Internet-facing Client Access role and deploying it on a server other than one that also hosts the Mailbox role.

  • You can achieve high availability for the Mailbox role simply by installing two or more Mailbox servers, creating a database availability group, adding mailbox databases to this group, and then adding database copies.

  • You can achieve high availability for message transport simply by installing multiple Mailbox servers. Thanks to the shadow redundancy feature, a message that is submitted to a Mailbox server is stored in the transport database until the transport server verifies that all of the next hops for that message have completed delivery. If the next hop doesn’t report successful delivery, the message is resubmitted for delivery. In addition, when messages are in the transport dumpster, they aren’t removed until they are replicated to all the appropriate mailbox databases.

  • You can achieve high availability for the Client Access role by installing the role on multiple servers and, optionally, configuring network or hardware load balancing. Using load balancing requires planning.

When you use multiple Exchange servers, you should deploy the roles in this order:

  1. Mailbox server

  2. Client Access server

For client access to work correctly, install at least one Client Access server in each Active Directory site that has a Mailbox server. For message transport, install at least one Mailbox server for each group of Active Directory sites that are well connected on a common LAN. For example, if the organization consists of sites A and B, which are well connected on a common LAN, and sites C and D, which are well connected on a common LAN, with wide area network (WAN) links connecting sites A and B to sites C and D, a minimal implementation would be to have Mailbox servers only in site A and site C. However, Microsoft recommends that you have the Client Access and Mailbox Server roles in each Active Directory site with mail-enabled clients.

Because you install legacy Edge Transport servers outside the Active Directory forest, you can deploy additional Edge Transports at any time. By configuring multiple Edge Transport servers, you can ensure that if one server fails, Edge Transport services continue. If you also configure your Edge Transport servers with round-robin DNS, you can load balance between them.

Real World

If you are installing Exchange Server on a new network, such as one for a new company or a development environment, be sure that you’ve properly configured Active Directory and DNS before installing Exchange Server. You need to create a domain. Typically, you do this by installing a server and establishing the server as a domain controller in a new forest.

When you set up DNS, be sure you configure the appropriate reverse lookup zones. You should have one reverse lookup zone for each subnet. If you forget to set up the reverse zones and do this after installing your servers, be sure that the appropriate PTR records have been created for your domain controllers and Exchange servers. In Active Directory Sites And Services, check that the sites and subnets are configured appropriately. You need to create a subnet in Active Directory to represent each of the subnets on your network. If DNS reverse zones and Active Directory subnets are not configured properly, you will likely experience long startup times on your servers, and Exchange services will likely not start properly.

2. Installing Exchange Server

You can run Exchange Server 2013 only on full installations of Windows Server 2008 R2 and Windows Server 2012. You cannot install Exchange Server 2013 on a server running in Windows Server Core mode. Instead, you must convert the Core mode to a full installation. The supported editions are as follows:

  • Windows Server 2012 RTM or R2 Standard or Datacenter

  • Windows Server 2008 R2 Standard with Service Pack 1 (SP1)

  • Windows Server 2008 R2 Enterprise with Service Pack 1 (SP1)

  • Windows Server 2008 R2 Datacenter RTM or later

Note

You can use Setup to install the Exchange Server 2013 management tools on 64-bit editions of Windows 7 SP1 and Windows 8 or later.

You can run Exchange Server 2013 Setup in one of several modes, including:

  • Install . Used when you’re installing a new server role or adding a server role to an existing installation.

  • Upgrade . Used when you have an existing installation of Exchange and you’re installing a service pack or cumulative update.

  • Uninstall . Used when you’re removing the Exchange installation.

Important

Exchange Server 2013 doesn’t support in-place upgrades from any previous version of Exchange. Further, after you install Exchange Server 2013, you won’t be able to rename the server.

Generally, you should install Exchange Server 2013 on member servers rather than on domain controllers. This will ensure Exchange operates with strictest security allowed and has optimal performance. If you do install Exchange Server 2013 on a domain controller, you won’t be able to demote the server. Once Exchange 2013 is installed, changing a server’s role from a member server to a directory server, or vice versa, isn’t supported.

If something goes wrong with the installation and re-running Setup and following the prompts doesn’t help you resolve the problem, you have several options. You can restore the server from backup or you can run Exchange Server 2013 Setup in recovery mode by running setup /m:RecoverServer at a command prompt. If you are recovering to a different server, the server must use the same fully qualified domain name (FQDN) as the failed server.

When you recover a server, you don’t specify the roles to restore. Setup detects the Exchange Server object in Active Directory and installs the corresponding files and configuration automatically. After you recover the server, you can restore databases and reconfigure any additional settings.

When you are ready to run Setup, you can begin the installation and install server roles by completing the following steps:

  1. Log on to the server using an administrator account. When you install the Mailbox and Client Access roles, you must use a domain account that is a member of the Enterprise Administrators group. If you’ve already prepared Active Directory, this account must also be a member of the Exchange Organization Administrators group.

    Important

    Before beginning setup, you should close any open Windows PowerShell or Microsoft Management Console (MMC) windows. Otherwise you will see a warning during the readiness checks that you need to close these windows. The installation process makes updates to Windows PowerShell and MMC and requires exclusive access.

    Real World

    Ensure the server’s TCP/IP settings are properly configured before beginning setup. Also, ensure that the server is a member of the domain in which you want the Exchange organization to be configured. During setup, the server will try to identify the Active Directory site in which it is located. The server will try to connect with a domain controller and global catalog sever in this site.

  2. Do one of the following:

    • If you are using an installation disc, insert the Exchange Server 2013 DVD into the DVD-ROM drive. If Autorun is enabled, Exchange Server 2013 Setup should start automatically. Otherwise, double-tap or double-click Setup.exe on the root folder of the DVD.

    • If you are using a download, access the folder where you extracted the Exchange setup files and then start Exchange 2013 Setup by double-tapping or double-clicking Setup.exe.

    Important

    If you’ve enabled User Access Control (UAC), you must press and hold or right-click Setup.exe and select Run As Administrator.

  3. On the Check For Updates page, shown in Figure 1, you can specify whether to check for updates to the setup process. If you don’t want to check for updates, select Don’t Check For Updates before you tap or click Next to continue. Setup will then copy files and initialize resources. The server also tries to validate the state of Active Directory.

    A screen shot of the Check For Updates page, with the Connect To The Internet And Check For Updates option selected.
    Figure 1. Exchange Server Setup allows you to check for updates to the setup process.

    If the server is unable to validate the state of Active Directory and choose a domain controller to work with, Setup will log errors and may also report that a domain controller could not be located. If errors are reported, do not continue with the installation. Instead, exit Setup and resolve the communication problem.

  4. The Introduction page begins the installation process. Tap or click Next to continue.

  5. On the License Agreement page, review the software license terms. If you agree to the terms, select I Accept The Terms In The License Agreement, and then tap or click Next.

  6. On the Recommended Settings page, shown in Figure 2, select whether you want to use the recommended settings. If you select Use Recommended Settings, Exchange will automatically send error reports and information about your computer hardware and how you use Exchange to Microsoft. If you select Don’t Use Recommended Settings, error and usage reporting are disabled, but you can enable them at any time after Setup completes. Tap or click Next to continue.

    A screen shot of the Recommended Settings page, with the Use Recommended Settings option selected.
    Figure 2. Using the Recommended Settings to automatically send error reports and information about your computer hardware to Microsoft.
  7. On the Server Role Selection page, shown in Figure 3, choose whether you want to install the Mailbox role, the Client Access role, both roles, or just the management tools on this computer. You can add additional server roles later if you choose not to install them during this installation. An organization must have at least one Mailbox role and at least one Client Access server role installed. Both roles can be installed on the same computer. However, unlike previous releases, you cannot uninstall only one role from a server—both roles must be uninstalled together. The management tools are installed automatically if you install any server role.

    A screen shot of the Server Role Selection page, with the Mailbox and Client Access roles selected.
    Figure 3. Selecting the server roles to install.
  8. Select Automatically Install Windows Server Roles And Features That Are Required To Install Exchange Server to have Setup install any required Windows prerequisites. You may need to reboot the computer to complete the installation of some Windows features. If you don’t select this option, you must install the required Windows features manually. Tap or click Next to continue.

  9. On the Installation Space And Location page, note the space required for the installation. Tap or click Browse to choose a location for the installation. Ensure you have enough disk space available on the related drive. Tap or click Next to continue.

  10. If this is the first Exchange server in your organization, on the Exchange Organization page, shown in Figure 2-4, type a name for your Exchange organization or accept the default value of First Organization. The Exchange organization name must be 64 characters or less and can contain only the characters A through Z, a through z, 0 through 9, space (as long as the space is not leading or trailing), and hyphen or dash. You can’t leave the organization name blank. Tap or click Next to continue.

    A screen shot of the Exchange Organization page, with the organization name set to First Organization.
    Figure 4. Setting the name of the Exchange organization.

    Real World

    Exchange 2013 supports shared permissions and split permissions. Split permissions allow organizations to separate Exchange management and Active Directory management. Role Based Access Control (RBAC) is the recommended split permissions model used with Exchange. If you want to use shared permissions or split permissions that use RBAC, do not select the Apply Active Directory Split Permissions check box. If your organization has strict requirements for separate management of Active Directory and Exchange Server and RBAC will not meet your needs, select the Apply Active Directory Split Permissions check box. However, you will then be unable to create users, groups, contacts, and other Active Directory objects using the Exchange management tools.

  11. If you’re installing the Mailbox role, on the Malware Protection Settings page, choose whether you want to enable or disable malware scanning. If you disable malware scanning, it can be enabled later. Tap or click Next to continue.

  12. On the Readiness Checks page, shown in Figure 5, ensure the prerequisite checks completed successfully. Note any warnings. Note any errors as well. You must resolve any reported errors before you can install Exchange Server 2013. For most errors, you don’t need to exit Setup. After resolving a reported error, tap or click Retry to run the prerequisite checks again.

    A screen shot of the Readiness Checks page, with a warning that Setup will prepare the organization for Exchange.
    Figure 5. Reviewing any warnings on the Readiness Checks page.
  13. When all readiness checks have completed successfully, tap or click Install to install Exchange 2013. The installation process should take about 60 minutes.

    The Setup Progress page, shown in Figure 6, tracks the progress of the installation. The installation is performed in a series of steps, with the progress for the current step tracked with a progress bar and as a percentage of completion. The number of steps varies, depending on the tasks Setup must perform to prepare the environment as well as the options you selected. Typically, the steps you see will include:

    screen shot of the Setup Progress page, showing the installation progress.
    Figure 6. Tracking the progress of the installation.
    1. Organization preparation

    2. Preparing setup

    3. Stopping services

    4. Exchange Files… Language Files

    5. Restoring services

    6. Languages

    7. Management tools

    8. Mailbox role: Transport service

    9. Mailbox role: Client Access service

    10. Mailbox role: Unified Messaging service

    11. Mailbox role: Mailbox service

    12. Client Access role: Front End Transport service

    13. Client Access role: Front End service

    14. Finalizing setup

  14. Finally, you’ll see the Setup Completed page, shown in Figure 7, when Setup completes the installation. Although you must restart the server to finalize the installation, you may want to select the Launch Exchange Administration Center check box before selecting Finish and then set the product key.

    screen shot of the Setup Completed page, which confirms that Setup has finished the installation.
    Figure 7. The setup is complete.

Note

Alternatively, you can manually start Exchange Admin Center by opening Internet Explorer and entering the Exchange Admin Center URL. By default, this URL is https://ServerName/ecp/ where ServerName is the name of the server, such as: https://mailserver35/ecp/.

By default, Exchange 2013 runs in trial mode. To get out of trial mode, you must validate the installation. In the left pane of Exchange Admin Center, tap or click Servers. As shown in Figure 8, a link is provided for entering a product key. Tapping or clicking this link opens the properties dialog box for the mail server with the general page displayed. Enter a valid product key in the boxes provided and then tap or click Save.

screen shot of Exchange Admin Center, showing the Servers panel.
Figure 8. Opening Exchange Admin Center.

You can change the product key at any time on the general page. Select Change Product Key, enter a valid product key, and then tap or click Save.

You can upgrade a Standard edition to an Enterprise edition using the options on the general page as well. Select Change Product Key, enter a valid product key for Enterprise edition, and then tap or click Save.

 
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