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Office Applications - Office 2013 File Formats (Part 2)

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11/20/2012 11:41:45 AM

Opening PDF files

Office 2007 and above have had the native ability to save PDF files (and Microsoft’s rival XPS format) for “final format documents” – that is, ones you’ve finished editing and are now publishing for other people to read. Ever since the release of Office 2007, Microsoft’s own implementation of saving as PDF has been the fastest, and yielded the most accurate rendering of your document when compared with any add-on from Adobe or third-party utilities.

Now Office 2013 also includes the ability to “open” PDF files in Word, but when Microsoft says “open” it actually means “convert”, since the PDF file is converted into a Word document for editing sometimes, not all that successfully. PDF files don’t include all the information necessary to accurately recreate an editable document because they weren’t designed to do that. PDF files just place characters and images onto the page; they don’t need to worry about how the text flows from one area to another because they’re not designed to work out what to do if you add, delete or edit that text. Neither do they need to know how to push text from one column to another if text is inserted or deleted, so they don’t contain any mechanism for describing that the text in the first column should be “followed” by text in the second.

Description: Description: Description: A moderately complex PDF file opened in Adobe Reader and for editing in Word. The fonts, spacing and placement of images are all wrong

A moderately complex PDF file opened in Adobe Reader and for editing in Word. The fonts, spacing and placement of images are all wrong

When Word 2013 “opens” a PDF file, it therefore has to infer plenty of this layout and flow information that just isn’t there in the PDF file. If the PDF contains a relatively simple layout a couple of columns, a heading and an image then it can do a reasonable job. If, however, the layout is more complex such as a magazine page with pull quotes, box outs, tables and so on – then while the text and images may convert reasonably well, the layout may become so messed up that it would take you a couple of hours to untangle that mess. Other, third-party, software such as IRIScan may suffer from the same problems. These products promise that you can “edit” any PDF file, but they can’t deliver 100% fidelity because the PDF file format just doesn’t contain all the necessary information.

If you’re going to need to edit a document again, save it in an editable format such as DOCX. If you only want to publish the document for other people to read then save it in a final format such as PDF or XPS. If you’re not sure whether you’ve finished editing yet, don’t throw away the DOCX file; you can always create a new PDF or XPS document from the DOCX file whenever you need, but getting back to an editable format from a final format is far more difficult and can be a time-consuming process.

Office 2013 feature update

Last month, in my rant about things I didn’t like about Office 2013, I mentioned that you couldn’t separately adjust the Theme colours, fonts and effects in PowerPoint. Well, it turns out you can, but only by editing the Slide Master in the PowerPoint 2013 Preview. Click View/ Master Views/ Slide Master and the Colors, Fonts and Effects controls are there in the Slide Master/ Background group. Why they’ve been placed here is anyone’s guess, since they don’t only affect the background, but the foreground text and graphics too.

In a posting on the PowerPoint blog, Christopher Maloney said that Microsoft has added these controls to the dropdown on the Design/ Variants gallery for the final version of PowerPoint, so you can control these Theme elements without having to edit the Slide Master. He also points out that you can right-click the Theme Variants in the gallery and apply a variant to only the selected slides, rather than all slides in the presentation, giving you flexibility to vary the Theme for some slides while staying with a general look within your presentation. There are only eight Themes included in the PowerPoint 2013 Preview, but we’re promised “many more” for the release version, and still more to come after the suite ships since the start screen and the Design tab can be dynamically updated with new Themes. I have to say that none of the new Themes released so far are to my taste, being too washed out, too bold or too wacky, so I think I’ll continue to use our custom corporate theme, which uses our choice of fonts, colours and subtle effects.

Description: Description: Description:   Microsoft Office 2013 - Ten new features

Microsoft Office 2013 - Ten new features

A new feature in Word 2013 that didn’t make it into last month’s column is Simple Markup, which applies to Tracked Changes and comments. When there are lots of changes to a document or comments, they can overwhelm the user with coloured lines and boxes, even when those changes and comments are gathered into balloons down the right of the page. Simple Markup view indicates changes with a red line in the left margin, and you can click this line to view the details; click the markup line again to hide the detail. This is equivalent to changing in Review/ Tracking to All Markup and back to Simple Markup. The display of comments has also been simplified with fewer boxes and lines and more muted colours for different reviewers. The overall impression is much cleaner. Two further very welcome new features are the ability to reply to a comment and to mark a comment as Done – this collapses a comment to only one line and fades it to a light grey so that it’s less intrusive.

Simple Markup view is easier on the eye, but you can still hit problems with documents that are densely packed with changes. The red line in the margin can end up being the height of the entire paragraph, and in All Markup mode, clicking the down arrow in a collapsed balloon summarising many edits doesn’t expand the balloon as you might expect but turns on the Reviewing pane on the opposite side of the window. What’s more, this pane (now called “Revisions” in its caption) doesn’t highlight changes at the same time as the main document pane when you click the Next/Previous Change buttons, depriving you of much-needed context.

Even after six weeks of using the Office 2013 Preview I can’t say that I like it. Despite there being a few good new features, if I didn’t have to learn about it for my job I’d happily go back to Office 2010. Outlook in particular is a bit of a mess: it’s difficult to use with confidence on either a big desktop system or a small tablet. There just isn’t any rapid positive feedback when you do something: mark a folder as read and the unread count will take a second or longer to fade away.

Even tasks as simple as just finding the right button to click can take some time, since all the icons and their labels are quite washed out. There’s hardly any black in the button text anymore; everything is just a different shade of grey.

When Microsoft made similar changes to Visual Studio 2012, it claimed that it was so your content would stand out from the application’s borders and menus. In Office 2013, the Themes have also changed so that they employ more muted colours and fonts with thinner strokes, such as Calibri Light (the new default font for headings and titles), which make your documents look washed out too: in Office 2010, particularly when you use the application’s Blue colour scheme, you could quite easily distinguish your document from the application.

Description: Description: Description: Some of the Themes in PowerPoint 2013 have wacky backgrounds, but you can edit them if you go to the Slide Master view

Some of the Themes in PowerPoint 2013 have wacky backgrounds, but you can edit them if you go to the Slide Master view

Look at me!

In Office 2013, where the page of your document is white, the ribbon is white and the area around your document is a very light grey, the only thing that stands out is the status bar – a bright line of colour with words in white capitals on it. In effect it’s screaming “LOOK AT ME!” all the time.

 
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