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Microsoft Outlook 2010 : Working with the Ribbon and the Backstage View

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10/6/2011 6:18:58 PM
The ribbon, first introduced in some of the Office 2007 programs, is common to all Office 2010 programs. The ribbon extends across the top of the program window, directly under the title bar, and consists of a set of tabs that change depending on the currently active module, item, or content. Clicking a tab name displays the associated set of commands.

The Mail module tabs. The active tab is white.


1. The Backstage View

The leftmost ribbon tab, labeled File and identified in Outlook by an orange tab (the File tab color in each Outlook 2010 program window matches that of the program icon) isn't actually a tab at all. Clicking the File tab displays the Backstage view, a new feature that is common to all Office 2010 programs.


The Backstage view of the Outlook 2010 program window.



Tip:

The contents of the Backstage view when opened from the program window are identical regardless of which module you're working in.


You access commands in the Backstage view from the left pane. Simple file-management commands that interact with the Windows operating system are available at the top of the left pane. These commands change depending on the active module or item and include Save, Save As, Save Attachments, and Close.

Categories of commands related to managing Outlook and Outlook accounts (rather than items and item content) are organized on pages, which you display by clicking the page tabs in the left pane. The Outlook 2010 Backstage view includes the following pages:

  • Info From this page, you can manage account settings, automatic replies, mailbox size, rules, and alerts.

  • Open From this page, you can open an external calendar file, Outlook data file, or other Outlook user's folder in Outlook, and you can import files, settings, and RSS feeds into Outlook.

  • Print From this page, you can select a printer, set print options, preview the effect of the applied options, and print the selected item.

  • Help From this page, you can access information about your Outlook or Office installation, manage product activation and product keys, and access support resources, program options, and program updates.


2. Module and Item Tabs

Commands related to working with the content of Outlook items are represented in function-specific groups on separate feature-specific tabs of the ribbon.

  • The ribbon in each module includes four standard tabs: Home, Send/Receive, Folder, and View. The Home tab changes to reflect the commands necessary to manage items within the current module.

  • The ribbon in each new Outlook item window includes an item-specific tab such as Message, Appointment, Contact, or Task. It also includes the Insert, Format Text, and Review tabs. The ribbon might also contain additional tabs specific to an item type, to a program installed on your computer, or to customizations you've made in the Outlook Options dialog box.

  • When certain types of item content (such as tables, charts, and graphics) are active (selected), additional contextual tabs appear at the right end of the ribbon. These contextual tabs are indicated by colored headers and a colored bottom border, and they contain commands that are specific to working with the selected content. For example, when the cursor is in a table, two Table Tools contextual tabs—Design and Layout—appear to the right of the Review tab. When a chart or chart element is selected, three Chart Tools contextual tabs—Design, Layout, and Format—appear to the right of the Review tab. Each of the available contextual tab groups has a unique color so you can easily differentiate between them.


    Tabs and groups on the ribbon.



    Tip:

    Don't be alarmed if your ribbon has tabs not shown in our graphics. Office 2010 allows other programs to add their own tabs to the ribbon.


  • To the right of the ribbon tab names, below the Minimize/Maximize/Close buttons, is the Minimize The Ribbon button. Clicking this button hides the commands but leaves the tab names visible. You can then click any tab name to temporarily display its commands. Clicking anywhere other than the ribbon hides the commands again. When the full ribbon is temporarily visible, you can click the button at its right end, shaped like a pushpin, to make the display permanent. When the full ribbon is hidden, you can click the Expand The Ribbon button to redisplay it.


    Note:

    Keyboard Shortcut Press Ctrl+F1 to minimize or expand the ribbon.


  • Clicking the Microsoft Outlook Help button at the right end of the ribbon displays the Outlook Help window, in which you can use standard techniques to find information.


    Note:

    Keyboard Shortcut Press F1 to display the Outlook Help window.

    On each tab, buttons representing commands are organized into named groups. The groups that appear on each tab, and the buttons that appear in each group, vary based on the active module or item.
  • Depending on your screen resolution and the size of the program window, the commands in a group might be displayed as labeled buttons, as unlabeled icons, or as one or more large buttons that you click to display the commands within the group.

    If a button label isn't visible, you can display the command, a description of its function, and its keyboard shortcut (if it has one) in a ScreenTip by pointing to the button.


    ScreenTips provide helpful information about unlabeled buttons.



    Tip:

    In the Outlook Options dialog box, you can control the display and content of ScreenTips from the User Interface Options area of the General page, and change the language of ScreenTip content from the Language page.


  • Related but less common commands are not represented as buttons in a group. Instead, they are available in a dialog box or task pane, which you display by clicking the dialog box launcher located in the lower-right corner of the group.

  • Some buttons include an integrated or separate arrow. To determine whether a button and arrow are integrated, point to the button or arrow to display its border. If a button and its arrow are integrated within one border, clicking the button displays a list of related actions or options. If the button and arrow have separate borders, clicking the button carries out the default action indicated by the button's current icon. You can change the default action of the button by clicking the arrow and then clicking the action you want.


The arrow of the Themes button is integrated, and the arrow of the Font Color button is separate.


The goal of the entire ribbon is to make working with Outlook items and item content as intuitive as possible. Commands for tasks you perform often are readily available, and even those you might use infrequently are easy to find.

For example, when a formatting option has several choices available, they are often displayed in a gallery of thumbnails. These galleries give you an at-a-glance picture of each choice. If you point to a thumbnail in a gallery, Live Preview shows you what that choice looks like if you apply it to your document.


Live Preview shows the effect on the selected element of clicking the thumbnail to which you are pointing.



Tip:

You might find that obscure commands you used in previous versions of Outlook are not available from the ribbon. However, these legacy commands are still available. You can make legacy commands accessible by adding them to the Quick Access Toolbar.
 
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